本文選題：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 + 建設(shè)目標(biāo)��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是以馬克思列寧主義黨建理論為指導(dǎo)建立的新型無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨,從一開(kāi)始它就以俄國(guó)布爾什維克黨為榜樣進(jìn)行自身的建設(shè)。因此,“布爾什維克化”是新民主主義革命時(shí)期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨進(jìn)行自身建設(shè)的主要目標(biāo)。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立后確立自身建設(shè)目標(biāo)的第一個(gè)口號(hào)是“群眾黨”�！叭罕婞h”建設(shè)是“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)的準(zhǔn)備階段,為中共的“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)奠定了基礎(chǔ),也提出了新的課題�！安紶柺簿S克化”是共產(chǎn)國(guó)際對(duì)各國(guó)支部提出的建設(shè)目標(biāo),它對(duì)各國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的建設(shè)產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨接受共產(chǎn)國(guó)際的指示,確立起“布爾什維克化”的建設(shè)目標(biāo),并將原來(lái)的“群眾黨”建設(shè)目標(biāo)融入到這一新的目標(biāo)之中。由于黨內(nèi)右傾機(jī)會(huì)主義的嚴(yán)重影響等原因,大革命失敗,黨的組織受到重大打擊。這是中共成立以來(lái)所遭遇的第一次嚴(yán)重挫折,也是中共“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)中的第一次嚴(yán)重挫折。土地革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前期,中共連續(xù)遭受“左”傾錯(cuò)誤的危害,特別是王明“左”傾教條主義錯(cuò)誤統(tǒng)治全黨長(zhǎng)達(dá)四年之久。把馬克思列寧主義教條化和共產(chǎn)國(guó)際指示神圣化成為“左”傾教條主義者推進(jìn)中共“布爾什維克化”的顯著特點(diǎn)。“左”傾錯(cuò)誤指導(dǎo)下的中共“布爾什維克化”在方法上也都簡(jiǎn)單化為“組織的方法”。這就使得中共的“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)沿著錯(cuò)誤的方向發(fā)展,其結(jié)果是離真正的“布爾什維克化”目標(biāo)愈來(lái)愈遠(yuǎn),甚至有背離的危險(xiǎn),從而給中國(guó)革命和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨自身帶來(lái)了深重的災(zāi)難,最終導(dǎo)致第五次反“圍剿”的失敗,使中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨遭受到第二次嚴(yán)重挫折。在“左”傾錯(cuò)誤長(zhǎng)期統(tǒng)治中共中央的時(shí)候,以毛澤東為代表的共產(chǎn)黨人把馬克思列寧主義同中國(guó)實(shí)際相結(jié)合,在創(chuàng)建、發(fā)展農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地的實(shí)踐中,逐步找到了農(nóng)村包圍城市、武裝奪取政權(quán)的中國(guó)革命新道路和新理論,這是毛澤東突破中共“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)“左”傾錯(cuò)誤的理論基礎(chǔ)。土地革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前期,盡管毛澤東不斷遭受排擠,其正確意見(jiàn)無(wú)法影響全黨,但是,他所提出的一系列新思想?yún)s代表著中共“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)的正確方向。1935年遵義會(huì)議標(biāo)志著中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨開(kāi)始走向成熟,這次會(huì)議和共產(chǎn)國(guó)際第七次代表大會(huì)為以毛澤東為代表的正確思想的發(fā)展提供了有力的組織支持,也使中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨更加堅(jiān)定了正確的“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)的方向。此后,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨通過(guò)提出“兩個(gè)先鋒隊(duì)”、“馬克思主義的中國(guó)化”、黨的建設(shè)“偉大的工程”等一系列重要思想；通過(guò)對(duì)斯大林“論黨的布爾什維克化”十二條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行新的闡釋?zhuān)煌ㄟ^(guò)整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)這一新的黨建方式,通過(guò)與國(guó)民黨關(guān)于“沒(méi)有國(guó)民黨就沒(méi)有中國(guó)”還是“沒(méi)有共產(chǎn)黨就沒(méi)有中國(guó)”的論戰(zhàn),逐漸賦予中共“布爾什維克化”以“民族化”的新內(nèi)涵,這是中共“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新的重要階段�！懊褡寤笔菍�(shí)現(xiàn)“布爾什維克化”的標(biāo)志,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的“布爾什維克化”,從根本上說(shuō)就是馬克思主義“中國(guó)化”和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的“民族化”,只有“民族化”的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨才是真正“布爾什維克化”的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把馬克思列寧主義原理與自身建設(shè)的實(shí)際相結(jié)合,最終完成了自己的“布爾什維克化”。正是這樣一個(gè)完成了“布爾什維克化”的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨,才能夠領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民取得解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和新民主主義革命的最后勝利。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China is a new proletarian party based on the theory of Marx and Lenin's party construction. From the beginning, it took the Russian Bull J Vic party as an example to build itself. Therefore, "Bull J Vic" is the main goal of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution. The first slogan of establishing its own goal is "mass party". The construction of "mass party" is the preparatory stage of "Bolshevik" construction, laid the foundation for the construction of the "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of China, and also put forward a new topic. "Bolshevik" is the construction target of the Communist International to the branches of various countries. It has a profound influence on the construction of the Communist Party of all countries. The Communist Party of China accepted the directive of the Communist International, established the construction goal of "Bull J Vic" and integrated the original goal of "mass party" construction into this new goal. The party failed because of the serious influence of the right opportunity principle in the party. This is the first serious setback since the founding of the Communist Party of China and the first serious setback in the "Bull J Vic" construction of the Communist Party of China. In the early period of the revolutionary war, the Communist Party of the Communist party suffered a continuous "left" error, especially the four years of Wang Ming's "left" dogmatism. For a long time, the dogmatism of Marx and Lenin's doctrinaism and the sanctity of the Communist International instructions became the remarkable characteristics of the "Bolshevik" of the "left" dogmatism. The "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China under the guidance of "left" error was also simplified as "the method of organization". The construction of Vicker's construction was developed in the wrong direction. The result was the farther away from the true "Bolshevik" target, even the danger of deviating, which brought a deep disaster to the Chinese revolution and the Chinese Communist Party itself, which eventually led to the failure of the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign and the Communist Party of China suffered second serious setbacks. When the "left" error has long ruled the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, combine Marx and Lenin with the reality of China. In the practice of creating and developing the rural revolutionary base areas, we gradually found the new road and theory of the Chinese revolution that encircled the cities in the countryside and armed to seize the political power. This is Mao Zedong. In the early period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, despite Mao Zedong's continuous exclusion, his correct opinion could not affect the whole party, but the new series of ideas he put forward represented the correct direction of the "Bolshevik" construction of the Communist Party of China in the Zunyi conference of.1935. The Communist Party of China began to mature. The conference and the Seventh Congress of the Communist International provided strong organizational support for the development of the correct thought represented by Mao Zedong, and also made the Communist Party more firm in the direction of the correct "Bull J Vic" construction. Since then, the Communist Party of China has put forward "two pioneers". "The team", "the Sinicization of Marx doctrine", the party's construction of "great project" and a series of important ideas; through the new interpretation of the twelve standards of Stalin "on the party's Bull J Vic", the new way of Party building through the rectification movement and the Kuomintang on "no Kuomintang no China" or "no China" or "no China" or "no Kuomintang". The "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of China is gradually endowed with the new connotation of "Bolshevik" by "Bolshevik", which is an important stage for the development and innovation of the "Bolshevik" construction of the Communist Party of China. This is the "nationalization" of Marx doctrine and the "nationalization" of the Communist Party of China. Only the "nationalization" of the Communist Party of China is the truly "Bolshevik" Chinese Communist Party. The Communist Party of China combined the theory of Marx and Lenin's principles with the reality of its own construction, and finally completed its own "Bolshevik". It is such a Chinese Communist Party that has completed the "Bolshevik" to lead the Chinese people to win the final victory of the war of liberation and the new democratic revolution.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D25
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本文編號(hào)：1886092