本文選題：內陸地區 + 金融發展　； 參考：《重慶大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自改革開放以來，中國國際貿易迅速增長，貨物進出口總額不斷攀升。同時，我國金融體系不斷完善，金融總量不斷增長。2008年美國次貸危機以來，中國沿海省份的國際貿易增長出現嚴重下滑的現象。我國內陸地區省份由于自身具備的區位優勢、資源優勢和政策優勢，國際貿易增長勢頭良好。由此可知，金融發展對一個地區國際貿易的影響之深。 本文的主要內容包括：國內外學者對金融發展和國際貿易之間的關系的研究綜述以及對相關研究的述評；金融發展促進國際貿易增長的相關理論基礎；內陸地區金融發展和國際貿易增長的變動規律分析，總體把握改革開放以來內陸地區金融發展和國際貿易增長的態勢和規律；從人力資本在實體經濟部門和金融部門配置的角度分析金融發展對國際貿易的傳導機制，并在此基礎上，實證檢驗內陸地區金融發展對國際貿易影響，同時研究人力資本配置變量對國際貿易增長的影響；提出內陸地區金融發展促進國際貿易增長的三條戰略和四條路徑；最后是文章的結論與政策建議。 金融發展促進國際貿易增長的相關理論主要包括經濟全球化理論、區域經濟一體化理論和比較優勢理論等基礎理論、制度供給理論和產業選擇理論，金融發展通過規模經濟和金融制度，形成貿易比較優勢而促進國際貿易的增長。通過對內陸地區金融發展、國際貿易增長的變動規律分析得知，內陸地區省市中，以陜西為中心的西北地區和以川渝為中心的西南地區金融發展水平相對較高。內陸地區國際貿易發展的階段性較為明顯，內陸地區省際人均國際貿易額的標準差呈遞增趨勢，人均國際貿易額的變異系數呈現先遞減后漸進上升態勢。理論模型表明地區金融發展水平的差異與人力資本配置水平差異的共同作用所引起的人力資本配置效率差異，是導致國際貿易產生差距的原因之一，實證檢驗結果表明，內陸地區國際貿易增長存在顯著的條件Beta收斂；內陸地區金融發展水平并沒有對國際貿易增長顯示良好的促進作用，僅僅強調金融發展的規模效應并不能準確反映金融發展的水平。在上述研究的基礎上，本文提出了內陸地區國際貿易發展的三條戰略：區域比較優勢戰略、金融制度創新戰略、新興產業集聚戰略，同時，提出了金融支持內陸地區國際貿易發展的四條路徑：構建內陸經濟合作框架；合理定位內陸金融中心；創新加工貿易發展方式；多渠道促使物流成本削減。最后，，對全文的研究結論進行了總結，并從金融的協調發展以及合理的戰略規劃兩方面提出了相關政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's international trade has grown rapidly and the total volume of imports and exports of goods has been rising. At the same time, China's financial system is constantly improving and the total amount of finance is increasing. Since the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the growth of international trade in China's coastal provinces has been declining seriously. China's inland provinces have a good growth momentum of international trade due to their own regional advantages, resource advantages and policy advantages. It can be seen that the impact of financial development on a regional international trade is profound. The main contents of this paper include: domestic and foreign scholars on the relationship between financial development and international trade and a review of related research, financial development to promote the growth of international trade related theoretical basis; An analysis of the changing laws of the financial development and the growth of international trade in the inland areas, and the general understanding of the trends and laws of the financial development and the growth of international trade in the inland areas since the reform and opening up; This paper analyzes the transmission mechanism of financial development to international trade from the perspective of allocation of human capital in real economic and financial sectors, and on this basis, empirically tests the impact of financial development in inland areas on international trade. At the same time, this paper studies the influence of human capital allocation variables on the growth of international trade, and puts forward three strategies and four paths to promote the growth of international trade by financial development in inland areas. Finally, the conclusion and policy recommendations of this paper are given. The related theories of financial development promoting the growth of international trade mainly include the theory of economic globalization, the theory of regional economic integration and the theory of comparative advantage, the theory of institution supply and the theory of industrial choice. Financial development promotes the growth of international trade through scale economy and financial system. Through the analysis of the financial development in the inland area and the changing law of the international trade growth, it is found that the financial development level of the northwest region with Shaanxi as the center and the southwest region with Sichuan and Chongqing as the center is relatively high in the inland provinces and cities. The stages of the development of international trade in inland areas are obvious. The standard deviation of per capita international trade volume among inland provinces is increasing, and the coefficient of variation of per capita international trade volume is decreasing first and then rising gradually. The theoretical model shows that the difference of human capital allocation efficiency caused by the difference of regional financial development level and human capital allocation level is one of the reasons leading to the gap in international trade. There are significant conditions for the growth of international trade in inland areas to converge, and the level of financial development in inland areas has not shown a good promoting effect on the growth of international trade. Only emphasizing the scale effect of financial development can not accurately reflect the level of financial development. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward three strategies for the development of international trade in inland areas: regional comparative advantage strategy, financial system innovation strategy, emerging industry agglomeration strategy, and at the same time, This paper puts forward four ways to support the development of international trade in inland areas: constructing the framework of inland economic cooperation, rationally positioning inland financial center, innovating the development mode of processing trade, and promoting the cost reduction of logistics through multiple channels. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is summarized, and the relevant policy suggestions are put forward from two aspects: the coordinated development of finance and the rational strategic planning.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832;F752;F224

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