【摘要】：膠東半島是山東地區多元文化交融貫通的重要區域,先秦時期已有營造活動在此出現。明清時期大量移民遷入,帶來了各地的匠人和營造技藝、營造做法。在自然和社會因素的共同影響下,這些地域和外來的營造技藝相互融合,逐漸形成膠東半島地域特色的傳統營造技藝。本論文以傳統營造技藝為研究對象,以膠萊河以東膠東半島區域為研究范圍,以對傳統村落廣泛的實地調研以及對傳統匠人的訪談信息作為基礎支撐,意在記錄和梳理膠東半島傳統營造技藝的地域特征,認知傳統營造技藝的技術和文化內涵,明確傳統營造技藝分布的基本區劃,為今后的膠東半島傳統營造技藝研究提供基礎的信息資料和技術支持。本論文共四章。第一章緒論部分提出研究背景,界定研究對象和研究范圍,明確研究目的和意義,梳理總結當前研究現狀和存在的不足,為論文研究提出技術路線。第二章從自然與社會因素兩個層面,分析環境對膠東半島傳統營造技藝區域特征的影響。第三章從村落與街巷,院落與建筑,具體營造做法三方面著手,以“宏觀-中觀-微觀”的次序,分析比較傳統營造技藝在膠東半島的區域特征和做法差異。最后,以前面章節的分析為基礎,總結膠東半島傳統營造技藝的地域特征和分布特點,依此初步探討傳統營造技藝在膠東半島的分區劃定。筆者試圖從對傳統營造技藝地區特征的比較分析,闡明膠東半島傳統營造技藝是什么這一問題。傳統營造技藝不僅是技術層面的范疇,也是膠東半島地域文化的重要構成。它的形成、發展、演續與地域自然氣候、地理環境、材料資源、社會環境和人文因素息息相關。傳統營造技藝的研究和記錄,對于膠東半島地區傳統鄉土建筑遺產和地域文化的留存,以及地域特色的彰顯具有重要現實意義。
[Abstract]:Jiaodong Peninsula is an important area of cultural integration in Shandong. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of immigrants moved in, bringing local craftsmen, construction skills and construction practices. Under the influence of the natural and social factors, these regions and the foreign construction techniques merged each other and gradually formed the traditional construction techniques with the regional characteristics of the Jiaodong Peninsula. This thesis takes the traditional construction technique as the research object, the area of Jiaodong Peninsula east of Jiaolai River as the research scope, the extensive field investigation to the traditional village and the interview information of the traditional craftsman as the basic support. The purpose of this paper is to record and comb the regional characteristics of the traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula, to recognize the technical and cultural connotations of the traditional construction techniques, and to clarify the basic division of the distribution of the traditional construction techniques. For the future Jiaodong Peninsula traditional construction technology research provides the foundation information material and the technical support. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the research background, defines the research object and scope, clarifies the purpose and significance of the research, summarizes the current research status and shortcomings, and puts forward the technical route for the paper research. The second chapter analyzes the impact of environment on the regional characteristics of traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula from two aspects of natural and social factors. The third chapter analyzes and compares the regional characteristics and practice differences of traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula from the three aspects of villages and streets, courtyard and architecture, and concrete construction methods, with the order of "macro- meso-micro". Finally, based on the analysis of the previous chapters, this paper summarizes the regional characteristics and distribution characteristics of the traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula, and probes into the division delineation of the traditional construction techniques in the Jiaodong Peninsula. From the comparative analysis of the regional characteristics of traditional construction techniques, the author attempts to clarify the problem of what traditional construction techniques are in Jiaodong Peninsula. Traditional construction technique is not only a technical category, but also an important component of the regional culture of Jiaodong Peninsula. Its formation, development and development are closely related to regional natural climate, geographical environment, material resources, social environment and humanistic factors. The research and record of traditional construction techniques have important practical significance for the preservation of traditional local architectural heritage and regional culture in Jiaodong Peninsula as well as the manifestation of regional characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU201

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 赫興無;;常用的四類區域比較法[J];課程教材教學研究(中教研究);2015年Z2期

2 陳綱;牟健;;膠東海草房民居保護傳承策略探析[J];城市建筑;2014年05期

3 付繼強;王周龍;馬金衛;郭玲玲;王萌;宋倩茹;;基于不同DEM數據源的膠東半島流域特征提取對比與分析[J];山東國土資源;2013年04期

4 束林;;歷史建筑保護實踐中的低技術模式初探[J];建筑師;2012年04期

5 褚興彪;熊興耀;杜鵬;;海草房特色民居保護規劃模式探討——以山東威海楮島村為例[J];建筑學報;2012年06期

6 楊俊;;地域性民居材料的選擇與應用——以膠東半島生態民居海草房為例[J];建筑學報;2011年S2期

7 馬良;左長清;孫勐;李洪梅;;山東省降雨侵蝕力空間分布特征及簡易方程的研究[J];水土保持研究;2010年02期

8 姜波;趙世明;徐輝奮;馬治忠;李守宏;;山東半島沿海風能資源評估與分布研究[J];海洋技術;2009年04期

9 李政,曾堅;膠東傳統民居與海上絲綢之路——文化生態學視野下的沿海聚落文化生成機理研究[J];建筑師;2005年03期

10 陳U，

本文編號：2263159