【摘要】：我們將一個國家或地區的出口商品結構定義為在一定時間期限內某一單個商品或各類商品在該國或該地區對外貿易中的重要程度。出口商品結構不僅能夠反映一個國家或地區經濟發展水平，還決定了該國家或地區在國際貿易中的地位。近年來，河北省已形成了全方位多元化的出口市場格局，出口貿易規模持續高速增長,但是河北省出口增長仍主要依靠鋼材和一些勞動密集型產品出口來帶動。以高新技術產品為代表的資本和技術密集型產品出口還未成為拉動河北省出口增長的主要動力，出口增長后勁不足，因此，河北省的出口商品結構亟待優化，探求促進出口商品結構優化的途徑十分必要。加快河北省金融業的發展，大力發揮金融系統資源配置的功能，從而使得河北省在資本和技術方面形成比較優勢，是實現河北省的出口商品結構優化的重要可行性途徑。 對于金融發展與出口商品結構優化關系的研究，在一定程度上填補了金融因素在國內出口商品結構優化研究中的理論空白。近年來，先理論分析后實證分析的研究方法在學術領域得到較為廣泛的應用。在金融發展與出口商品結構優化關系理論分析的基礎上，選取金融相關比率作為金融規模指標、金融機構貸款的期限結構作為金融結構指標和工業制成品出口額/出口總額、高新技術產品出口額/工業制成品出口總額兩個出口結構優化指標進行實證研究，得出金融規模與金融結構對代表出口商品結構優化的工業制成品出口額/出口總額、高新技術產品出口額/工業制成品出口總額皆有正向影響，且金融規模與金融結構對工業制成品出口額/出口總額的影響較對高新技術產品出口額/工業制成品出口總額的影響較小，尤其是金融結構對高新技術產品出口額/工業制成品出口總額的影響更為顯著的結論。最后根據模型的結果，，從金融支持角度提出了促進河北省出口商品結構優化的相關政策建議。
[Abstract]:We define the export commodity structure of a country or region as the importance of a single commodity or a variety of commodities in the foreign trade of that country or region within a certain period of time. The structure of export commodities not only reflects the level of economic development of a country or region, but also determines the position of that country or region in international trade. In recent years, Hebei Province has formed a comprehensive and diversified export market pattern, export trade scale continues to grow at a high speed, but Hebei's export growth still mainly depends on the export of steel and some labor-intensive products to promote. The export of capital and technology-intensive products, represented by high and new technology products, has not become the main driving force for Hebei's export growth, and the export growth is not strong enough. Therefore, the structure of Hebei's export commodities needs to be optimized urgently. It is necessary to explore ways to optimize the structure of export commodities. It is an important feasible way to optimize the structure of export commodities of Hebei province by speeding up the development of financial industry and exerting the function of resource allocation of financial system so as to make Hebei province form comparative advantage in capital and technology. To a certain extent, the research on the relationship between financial development and export commodity structure optimization fills up the theoretical blank of financial factors in the study of domestic export commodity structure optimization. In recent years, the research method of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis has been widely used in academic field. Based on the theoretical analysis of the relationship between financial development and export commodity structure optimization, this paper selects the ratio of financial correlation as financial scale index, the term structure of financial institution loan as financial structure index, and the export / export volume of manufactured goods. This paper makes an empirical study on the export structure optimization indexes of high-tech product exports / total industrial manufactured goods, and concludes that the financial scale and financial structure can be used to optimize the export structure of industrial manufactured goods / total exports, which represent the structural optimization of the export commodities. Exports of high-tech products / total exports of manufactured goods have a positive impact, The impact of financial scale and financial structure on the export / export volume of manufactured goods is smaller than that on the export value of high-tech products / total manufactured goods. Especially, the conclusion that the financial structure influences the export value of high and new technology products / the total export of manufactured goods is more obvious. Finally, according to the results of the model, the paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations to promote the optimization of export commodity structure in Hebei Province from the perspective of financial support.
【學位授予單位】：河北經貿大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.62;F832.7

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