本文選題：國有糧食企業　切入點：購銷行為　出處：《南京財經大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：國有糧食企業是國家對糧食市場實行宏觀調控的微觀基礎,一直是糧食流通體制改革的核心,其經營性和政策性的雙重目標的內在沖突使企業具有逆向操作傾向。而國有糧食企業逆向操作行為在一定程度上加劇了糧食市場波動風險。研究國有糧食企業購銷行為的內在機理,探討其與政府目標的激勵相容機制,對進一步推進國有糧食企業改革,提高企業經營效率,增強國家宏觀調控,穩定糧食市場,提高我國糧食安全有著重要的理論價值和現實意義。本文在國有糧食企業改革和發展現狀的背景下,深入剖析了國有糧食企業逆向操作存在的內在機理,提出研究假說,建立譜分析模型對假說加以驗證;然后建立企業行為與政府目標的激勵相容機制,旨在為避免企業逆向操作提供理論指導;最后得到本文的研究結論:國有糧食企業改革過程中關注企業經濟效益,忽視社會效益,即改革方向的偏差,造成企業的機會主義行為;產權不明、經濟主體特征、雙重目標本質沖突,使得國有糧食逆向操作傾向嚴重,較強的市場控制力,則賦予企業逆向操作的能力。國有糧食企業糧食收購量與糧食收購價格指數、糧食銷售量與糧食批發價格指數間存在周期性波動現象;糧食收購價格指數、批發價格指數與糧食購銷售量之間存在較強的相關性,但糧食批發市場上糧食銷售量與市場價格的相關性高于收購市場上糧食收購量與市場價格的相關性;批發市場由于其較高的市場化程度,其逆向操作行為表現強于糧食收購市場。政府激勵國有糧食企業執行政策性任務時,最優激勵強度與國有糧食企業的風險規避系數、不確定因素方差及國有糧食企業成本花費系數呈負相關關系,與國有糧食企業的能力水平呈正相關關系。
[Abstract]:State-owned grain enterprises are the micro basis of the state's macro-control of the grain market, and have always been the core of the reform of the grain circulation system. The internal conflict of its dual objectives of management and policy makes the enterprise have the tendency of reverse operation, while the reverse operation behavior of the state-owned grain enterprise intensifies the fluctuation risk of grain market to a certain extent. The intrinsic mechanism of selling behavior, This paper probes into the incentive compatible mechanism with the government's goal, which will further promote the reform of state-owned grain enterprises, improve the efficiency of enterprises' operation, strengthen the state's macro-control, and stabilize the grain market. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to improve the grain security in China. Under the background of the reform and development of the state-owned grain enterprises, this paper deeply analyzes the inherent mechanism of the reverse operation of the state-owned grain enterprises, and puts forward the research hypothesis. A spectral analysis model is established to verify the hypothesis, and then an incentive compatibility mechanism between enterprise behavior and government objectives is established to provide theoretical guidance for avoiding reverse operation. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn: in the process of reform of state-owned grain enterprises, attention should be paid to the economic benefits of enterprises, and social benefits should be neglected, that is, the deviation of reform direction will result in opportunistic behavior of enterprises, the property right is unclear, and the characteristics of economic subjects are not clear. Because of the conflict between the two goals, the state-owned grain reverse operation tends to be serious, and the strong market control power gives the enterprise the ability to reverse the operation. The grain purchase quantity of the state-owned grain enterprise and the grain purchase price index, There is a periodic fluctuation between grain sales volume and grain wholesale price index, and there is a strong correlation between grain purchase price index, wholesale price index and grain purchase sales volume. However, the correlation between grain sales volume and market price in the wholesale market is higher than that in the purchase market. When the government encourages the state-owned grain enterprises to carry out the policy task, the optimal incentive intensity and the risk aversion coefficient of the state-owned grain enterprises are obtained. There is a negative correlation between the variance of uncertain factors and the cost and expenditure coefficient of the state-owned grain enterprises, and a positive correlation between the variance of the uncertain factors and the ability level of the state-owned grain enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：南京財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F324

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