本文選題：喀什 + 農(nóng)業(yè)　； 參考：《石河子大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：自古以來,喀什就是中、西方貿(mào)易交易重要的集散地。喀什地區(qū)位于新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)西南部,是一個(gè)以維吾爾族為主體,哈薩克族、塔吉克族等多民族聚居區(qū),多種民族文明交相輝映,民族文化豐富多彩,是古絲綢之路的交通要塞,是我國民族團(tuán)結(jié)重要地帶,在我國邊疆穩(wěn)定、生態(tài)平衡、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等問題上具有非常重要的意義。同時(shí),喀什又是新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展最落后的地區(qū)之一,與東部省區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和人均收入差距仍在不斷擴(kuò)大。而喀什地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)人口占到總?cè)丝诘?7.66%,一產(chǎn)產(chǎn)值占總產(chǎn)值的30.7%,說明農(nóng)業(yè)是喀什地區(qū)絕大多數(shù)人的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)來源,對喀什地區(qū)長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著舉足輕重的作用。因此,研究喀什地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目,關(guān)乎到近350萬人的農(nóng)業(yè)收入穩(wěn)定問題,關(guān)乎到祖國邊疆的團(tuán)結(jié)穩(wěn)定和南疆地區(qū)的振興繁榮問題。本文參考已有的產(chǎn)業(yè)援疆、農(nóng)業(yè)援疆等相關(guān)理論和概念,在全面闡述喀什農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目設(shè)立背景、意義的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)得出喀什目前的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)。通過閱讀文獻(xiàn)、調(diào)研和訪談的方式,分析得出喀什農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目的根本需求及喀什援疆項(xiàng)目的特殊性,及其對農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的影響,將中央、自治區(qū)的支持政策與喀什的實(shí)際情況相聯(lián)系,總結(jié)和分析了喀什目前農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目存在的問題,主要包括:援疆項(xiàng)目的主管部門是發(fā)改委,政府其他部門很少參與、各援助省市之間缺乏關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目的立項(xiàng)的有效溝通、援疆省市各自規(guī)劃建設(shè)彼此重復(fù)的“農(nóng)業(yè)示范園區(qū)”、喀什本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢未能充分發(fā)揮、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化人才缺乏,農(nóng)業(yè)科技人員流失嚴(yán)重等。為了解決目前喀什地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的問題,促進(jìn)援疆項(xiàng)目順利實(shí)施并產(chǎn)生良好效應(yīng),文章結(jié)合理論與實(shí)際,從產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化、合理布局、改善環(huán)境等多維度提出了關(guān)于喀什地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的政策建議,以增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)援疆項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施效果,促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, Kashgar is an important trading center between China and the West. The Kashi region is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. It is a multi-ethnic area dominated by Uighurs, inhabited by Kazakh and Tajik nationalities. It is the traffic fortress of the ancient Silk Road and the important area of national unity in our country. It is of great significance in the stability ecological balance and economic development of our border area. At the same time, Kashgar is one of the most backward regions in economic and social development in Xinjiang, and the gap between economy and per capita income between Kashgar and eastern provinces is still widening. The agricultural population in Kashi area accounts for 77.66 percent of the total population, and the output value accounts for 30.7 percent of the total output value, which indicates that agriculture is the main economic source of the vast majority of people in Kashi region, and plays an important role in the long-term development of Kashi region. Therefore, the study of agricultural aid projects in Kashi region is related to the stability of agricultural income of nearly 3.5 million people, the unity and stability of the border areas of the motherland and the revitalization and prosperity of the southern Xinjiang region. Referring to the related theories and concepts of industrial aid and agricultural aid, this paper summarizes the present situation and characteristics of Kashgar's agricultural development on the basis of expounding the background and significance of the establishment of Kashgar's agricultural aid project. Through reading the literature, investigation and interview, the paper analyzes the basic needs of Kashgar agricultural aid projects, the particularity of Kashgar aid projects, and its impact on the implementation of agricultural aid projects. The support policy of the autonomous region is linked to the actual situation in Kashgar, and the problems existing in the agricultural aid projects in Kashgar are summarized and analyzed. The main problems include: the competent department of the aid project is the Development and Reform Commission, and other government departments rarely participate. There is a lack of effective communication between the aid provinces and municipalities on the establishment of projects for agricultural aid to Xinjiang, and the provinces and municipalities in Xinjiang are planning and building "agricultural demonstration parks" which duplicate each other, the advantages of agricultural products in Kashi are not fully brought into play, and the talents for agricultural modernization are lacking. Serious loss of agricultural science and technology personnel, etc. In order to solve the problems in the implementation of agricultural aid projects in Kashi region and to promote the smooth implementation of the projects and produce good effects, this paper combines theory and practice, from the industrial optimization, rational distribution, In order to enhance the implementation effect of agricultural aid projects and promote the stability and sustainable development of local agriculture economy, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the further development of agricultural aid projects in Kashi area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F327

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 黃志兵;;宗錦耀出席全國農(nóng)業(yè)援疆工作座談會,并在新疆考察時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào) 進(jìn)一步加大對新疆農(nóng)機(jī)化的支持力度[J];農(nóng)機(jī)科技推廣;2010年10期

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本文編號：1900070