本文選題：農(nóng)地 + 三權分置　； 參考：《農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟問題》2016年07期

【摘要】：本文圍繞"如何才能使農(nóng)地‘三權分置’是有效的"命題,從現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展背景下農(nóng)地產(chǎn)權結構細分對"三權分置"構成的約束及其組織治理的角度進行研究。結果發(fā)現(xiàn),(1)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)特點下,家庭經(jīng)營的重要性使得需要除去人身屬性進而以財產(chǎn)權性質流動的農(nóng)地使用權細分要求,對農(nóng)地承包權和經(jīng)營權的分置構成了分置結果上的兩難約束;(2)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展本身對農(nóng)地處分權從流轉權到抵押權細分的內(nèi)在要求,對農(nóng)地承包權和經(jīng)營權的分置也構成了方式選擇上的實質約束;(3)面對上述雙重約束,農(nóng)地股份合作社是在治理上實現(xiàn)農(nóng)地"三權分置"的有效組織途徑,同時也是構建新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系和促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的重要路徑。啟示在于,在通過農(nóng)地經(jīng)營權流動與集中、建立和發(fā)展多種農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體的同時,需要保障農(nóng)戶家庭經(jīng)營的主體地位,并加強與其他主體、新型農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務組織之間的合作共贏;同時,在當前農(nóng)地抵押貸款機制的設計與探索中要注意到農(nóng)地流轉對農(nóng)地經(jīng)營權抵押的影響會因流轉方式的不同而變化。在當前制度環(huán)境下,農(nóng)地入股的物權流轉可能保障農(nóng)地抵押權實現(xiàn)。如何更好建立與發(fā)展農(nóng)地股份合作社是值得探索的一個重要方向。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the proposition that how to make the farmland 'three rights divided' is effective. From the perspective of the subdivision of farmland property right structure and its organizational governance under the background of modern agricultural development, this paper studies the constraints of the structure of the 'three rights' division of farmland and its organizational governance. The results show that under the characteristics of agricultural production, the importance of household management makes it necessary to remove the personal attributes and then flow with the nature of property rights. The separation of the right to contract and the right to operate the farmland constitutes the dilemma of the result of the division) the inherent requirement of the agricultural development itself for the disposition right of agricultural land from circulation right to mortgage subdivision. The split structure of the right to contract and the right to operate the farmland also constitutes the substantive constraint in the choice of the mode. (3) in the face of the above dual constraints, the agricultural land stock cooperative is an effective organization way to realize the "three rights division" in the management of agricultural land. At the same time, it is also an important way to construct new agricultural management system and promote the development of agricultural industrialization. The enlightenment lies in the need to protect the principal position of household management of farmers and to strengthen their relationship with other subjects, while establishing and developing diversified agricultural management subjects through the flow and concentration of the right to operate agricultural land. At the same time, in the design and exploration of the current agricultural land mortgage loan mechanism, we should pay attention to the impact of agricultural land transfer on farmland management rights mortgage. Under the current system environment, the real right transfer of farmland shares may guarantee the realization of farmland mortgage. How to better establish and develop agricultural land stock cooperatives is an important direction worth exploring.
【作者單位】： 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學中國土地問題研究中心;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(編號:71273133) 江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃項目(編號:KYZZ15_0162)
【分類號】：F321.1
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本文編號：2025044