本文選題：張聞天 + 國際問題研究　； 參考：《天津商業大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：張聞天作為新中國外交戰線主要的領導者之一，他對建國之初我國面臨的復雜多變的國際問題進行了細致的研究，很好地指導了新中國外交工作的開展。張聞天注重研究團隊的學習，把國際問題研究提高到學術研究的高度進行。他特別重視國際問題研究的治學精神和研究方法的培養，強調到國際問題研究需要具備深厚的理論素養，養成嚴謹的治學態度，提出了國際問題研究需要重視資料的積累和培養自己的創新意識，堅持政策原則性和策略靈活性相結合的原則。 張聞天對建國之初的國際形勢和外交策略進行了認真的研究，強調了必須堅持兩點論與重點論結合的方針客觀看待戰爭與和平問題。張聞天主張建立廣泛的國際和平統一戰線，他堅持并深化了周恩來提出的和平共處五項基本原則，他指出爭取讓和平共處五項原則成為國際關系普遍準則，和平共處五項基本原則也適用于社會制度相同的國家。張聞天對世界范圍內的民族獨立運動和民族主義國家問題進行了詳細的論述，他堅持把馬克思主義的基本原理與戰后具體歷史相結合，對民族主義國家的政權性質、外交政策等作了精辟的分析。他提出了革命決不能輸出的著名論斷，認為革命決不能輸出是和平共處五項基本原則的本質要求，從外部輸入革命代替那些國家的人民去思維和行動，違背了馬克思主義關于事物發展的基本觀點。張聞天對新中國國際問題研究的開拓，對建國初期國際形勢和外交政策獨到的論述，這對當代我國國際問題研究有著很好的啟示價值，啟示我們從事國際問題研究時需要樹立嚴謹的治學精神和掌握科學的方法，要把國際問題研究提高到學術研究的高度去開展，端正學術研究的態度，在研究中務必做到嚴謹務實。同時需要具備深厚的理論素養和開闊的國際視野，注重學習，豐富自己的理論水平，要只唯實，，堅持真理。 作為國際問題研究者，要敢于突破固有的理論前見，善于創新。國際問題研究需要立足本國國情，正確借鑒別國經驗為我國外交服務。當代從事國際問題研究者應該要有鑒別地對待別國的經驗，將國外的成功經驗和我國實際結合，靈活運用國外在處理復雜國際問題和對外關系中的成功經驗，為我國外交服務。
[Abstract]:As one of the main leaders in the diplomatic front of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Wentian made a careful study of the complex and changeable international problems that our country faced at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, which guided the development of the diplomatic work of the people's Republic of China. Zhang Wentian focuses on the study of the research team and promotes the international research to the academic level. He attached particular importance to the cultivation of the spirit of scholarship and research methods in the study of international issues, and stressed that research on international issues required profound theoretical literacy and a rigorous attitude towards scholarship. It is pointed out that the research on international issues should attach importance to the accumulation of information and cultivate one's own innovative consciousness and adhere to the principle of combining policy principles with strategic flexibility. Zhang Wentian made a serious study of the international situation and diplomatic strategy at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and emphasized that we must adhere to the policy of combining the two-point theory and the emphasis theory to objectively treat the issues of war and peace. Zhang Wentian advocated the establishment of a broad United front for international peace. He upheld and deepened the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence put forward by Zhou Enlai. He pointed out that he sought to make the five principles of peaceful coexistence a universal norm in international relations. The five basic principles of peaceful coexistence also apply to countries with the same social system. Zhang Wentian made a detailed exposition of the national independence movement and nationalistic state in the world. He insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific history of the postwar, to the nature of the nationalistic state's political power. Foreign policy, etc., makes a penetrating analysis. He put forward a famous assertion that revolution must not be exported. He held that revolution must not be exported as the essential requirement of the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence, and to import revolution from the outside to take the place of the people of those countries to think and act. It runs counter to the basic viewpoint of Marxism on the development of things. Zhang Wentian's pioneering research on the international problems of New China and its unique exposition on the international situation and foreign policy in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China have a good enlightenment value for the study of international issues in contemporary China. Enlighten us that when we are engaged in the research of international issues, we should set up a rigorous spirit of academic study and master scientific methods, raise the research of international issues to the height of academic research, and correct the attitude of academic research. Be strict and pragmatic in your research. At the same time, we need to have profound theoretical literacy and broad international vision, pay attention to learning, enrich their theoretical level, only realistic, adhere to the truth. As a researcher of international problems, we should dare to break through the inherent theory and be good at innovation. The study of international issues needs to base itself on the national conditions and correctly draw lessons from the experience of other countries to serve China's diplomacy. Contemporary researchers engaged in international issues should treat the experiences of other countries with distinction, combine the successful experiences of foreign countries with the reality of our country, and flexibly apply the successful experiences of foreign countries in dealing with complex international problems and foreign relations, so as to serve our diplomacy.
【學位授予單位】：天津商業大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D25

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