本文選題：馬克思主義生態觀　切入點：生態文明建設　出處：《吉林財經大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀80年代,我國學者開始對生態文明進行研究,究其主要原因是,改革開放之后,經濟飛速發展的同時,生態環境問題也日益凸顯出來。資源浪費、能源減少,森林砍伐、動植物數量銳減、環境污染、生態破壞……,凡此種種,都證明了生態環境為經濟發展付出了太大的代價。我們不能僅僅沉浸在經濟發展使中國成為世界第二大經濟體的歡聲笑語之中,而應該反思為什么經濟發展了卻產生了溫室效應和全國霧霾蔓延;為什么人們的生活水平提高了卻吃著含有大量農藥殘留的蔬菜和水果,喝著含有化學物質殘留的自來水,這是因為生態問題困擾著我們每一個人,加強對生態問題的治理,推動我國生態文明建設迫在眉睫。馬克思主義中包含了大量的生態思想,它強調在處理人與自然關系的過程中,人要學會尊重自然、善待自然,消除人主宰自然的錯誤想法,在遵循自然規律的基礎上改造自然,使自然向對人有益方向發生變化,形成人與自然和諧統一的關系。在處理人與社會的關系過程中,要以實踐為基礎,尊重客觀規律,按客觀規律辦事,實現人與社會的和諧統一。在處理自然與社會的關系中,要承認自然與社會的密切關系,社會是自然一部分,沒有自然,社會也將不復存在,有了人的活動,一部分自然才變成了社會。因此,在處理生態問題上,人、自然、社會,這三者的密不可分的,也為我們當代處理人、自然和社會這三者之間的關系以及為我國生態文明建設提供了理論依據。論文一共分為五個部分:第一部分緒論,主要闡述了選題的背景和意義以及學者對馬克思主義生態觀、生態文明建設以及馬克思主義生態觀與生態文明建設的研究國內外現狀。第二部分重點對馬克思主義生態觀的產生和發展進行研究,進而闡述馬克思主義生態觀的主要內容和歸納馬克思主義生態觀的特征。第三部分,首先闡釋生態文明的概念,論述當前我國生態文明建設的現狀和馬克思主義生態觀和我國生態文明建設的關系。第四部分闡述馬克思主義生態觀指導我國生態文明建設的途徑,主要從兩個方面進行說說明,一是追求生態文明的生產方式,一是追求生態文明的生活方式。第五部分,關注點在馬克思主義生態觀對我國生態文明建設的啟示上.文章一方面從理論上闡述馬克思主義生態觀對我國生態文明建設的啟示,一方面從實踐的角度論述馬克思主義生態觀對我國生態文明建設的啟示。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, Chinese scholars began to study the ecological civilization, the main reason is that after the reform and opening up, the rapid development of the economy at the same time, the ecological environment problems have become increasingly prominent.The waste of resources, the reduction of energy, the deforestation of forests, the sharp decrease in the number of animals and plants, the pollution of the environment, the destruction of the ecology, all of which prove that the ecological environment has paid too much for the economic development.We should not just immerse ourselves in the laughter that economic development has made China the second largest economy in the world, but should reflect on why the economic development produced Greenhouse Effect and the spread of national haze.Why people's living standards are improving and they're eating vegetables and fruits that contain a lot of pesticide residues, drinking tap water that contains chemicals, because ecological problems are bothering us all and strengthening the management of ecological problems.It is urgent to promote the construction of ecological civilization in China.Marxism contains a large number of ecological thoughts. It emphasizes that in the process of dealing with the relationship between man and nature, man should learn to respect nature, treat nature well, eliminate the erroneous idea that man dominates nature, and reform nature on the basis of following the laws of nature.Change the nature to the beneficial direction, and form the harmonious and unified relationship between man and nature.In the process of dealing with the relationship between people and society, we should regard practice as the basis, respect the objective law, act according to the objective law, and realize the harmony and unity between human and society.In dealing with the relationship between nature and society, it is necessary to recognize the close relationship between nature and society. Society is a part of nature. Without nature, society will also cease to exist. With human activities, a part of nature will become society.Therefore, in dealing with ecological problems, man, nature, society, these three inseparable, but also for our contemporary handling of the relationship between human, nature and society, as well as for the construction of ecological civilization in China to provide a theoretical basis.The thesis is divided into five parts altogether: the first part is introduction, which mainly expounds the background and significance of the topic and the current situation of scholars' research on Marxist ecological view, ecological civilization construction, Marxist ecological view and ecological civilization construction at home and abroad.The second part focuses on the production and development of Marxist ecological view, and then expounds the main content of Marxist ecological view and summarizes the characteristics of Marxist ecological view.The third part first explains the concept of ecological civilization, discusses the current situation of ecological civilization construction in China and the relationship between Marxist ecological concept and ecological civilization construction in China.The fourth part expounds the ways of Marxist ecological view to guide the construction of ecological civilization in China, mainly from two aspects: one is to pursue the mode of production of ecological civilization, the other is to pursue the way of life of ecological civilization.The fifth part focuses on the enlightenment of Marxist ecological view to the construction of ecological civilization in China.On the one hand, the paper expounds the enlightenment of Marxist ecological view to the construction of ecological civilization in China, on the other hand, from the angle of practice, it discusses the enlightenment of Marxist ecological view on the construction of ecological civilization in China.
【學位授予單位】：吉林財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：X22

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