【摘要】：在中國現當代文學史上,王任叔無疑是一個全能型的作家,從詩歌、小說到雜文、文學理論再到歷史研究、翻譯出版等,無一不涉獵并取得豐碩成果。然而與其豐碩成果形成鮮明對照的是,對王任叔的研究卻始終沒有得到全面而深入地展開。在有關王任叔研究的眾多領域中,雖然有關王任叔鄉土小說的研究目前已有很多成果,但對其鄉土小說的轉變研究缺乏應有的關注。因此,本論文試圖以王任叔建國前的鄉土小說轉變為切入點,重點探討其建國前鄉土小說轉變的藝術呈現和意義。本論文除了引言和結語外,共三章：第一章主要介紹王任叔的生平和鄉土小說創作歷程。王任叔的一生是革命的一生,更是創作的一生。王任叔的鄉土小說創作開始于二十世紀二十年代,一直持續到建國后的五、六十年代。在將近半個多世紀的鄉土小說創作中,王任叔一直在不斷地進行轉變與突破,力圖全面而真實地展現浙江奉化地區的農村狀況。從二十年代抨擊封建制度并深深地同情掙扎在生存線上的鄉村下層人民,到三、四十年代探討農村經濟破產的原因以及塑造農村地區各色人物,再到五、六十年代展現中國農村和農民風貌,王任叔從未停止過探索的腳步。第二章深入王任叔鄉土小說的文本,尋找王任叔鄉土小說轉變的藝術呈現。從人物形象塑造方面來看,二十年代的鄉土小說熱衷于塑造貧苦的中下層農民形象,特別是赤貧者、光棍黨,而三十年代的鄉土小說則是全景式塑造農村的各色人物,從下層農民到地主再到流寓者。在語言方面,二十年代的鄉土小說語言呈現出明顯的詩化特征,三十年代的鄉土小說則更加的偏向口語化。從小說風格來看,從二十年代到三十年代經歷了由樸質自然向隱喻譏諷的轉變。第三章探討王任叔鄉土小說轉變的意義。從王任叔個人情感來看,鄉土小說轉變表達了其對鄉土家園的堅守；從地域文學的角度來看,王任叔的鄉土小說轉變豐富并且推動了浙東鄉土小說的發展,是浙東鄉土小說的重要組成部分；從中國現代鄉土寫實小說來看,王任叔的鄉土小說折射了現代鄉土寫實小說的發展歷程。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, Wang Renshu is undoubtedly an all-round writer, from poetry, novels to essays, literary theory to historical studies, translation and publishing, and so on, all of which have been involved in and achieved fruitful results. However, in contrast to its fruitful achievements, the study of Wang Renshu has never been carried out in an all-round and in-depth manner. In many fields about Wang Renshu, although there have been many achievements in the study of Wang Renshu's vernacular novels, the research on the transformation of Wang Renshu's vernacular novels lacks due attention. Therefore, this thesis attempts to explore the artistic presentation and significance of the transformation of Wang Renshu's rural novels before the founding of the people's Republic of China by taking the transition of local novels before the founding of China as the starting point. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper consists of three chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces Wang Renshu's life and the process of local novel creation. Wang Renshu's life is the life of revolution, but also the life of creation. Wang Renshu's local novel creation began in the twenties of the 20th century and lasted until the 1950s and 1960s after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In more than half a century of local novel creation Wang Renshu has been constantly changing and breaking through in an attempt to fully and truly show the rural situation of Fenghua area in Zhejiang Province. From attacking the feudal system in the 1920s and deeply sympathizing with the lower rural people struggling on the survival line, to the 1930s and 1940s to explore the causes of rural economic bankruptcy and to shape various figures in rural areas, and then to five, In the 1960s, Wang Renshu never stopped exploring the countryside and peasants in China. The second chapter goes deep into the text of Wang Renshu's vernacular novel, looking for the artistic presentation of Wang Renshu's local novel transformation. From the aspect of character image shaping, the rural novels of the twenties are keen on shaping the image of the poor middle and lower class peasants, especially the extremely poor, the singles party, and the local novels of the 1930s are all kinds of people who shape the countryside with panoramic style. From the lower peasants to the landlords to the exile. In terms of language, the vernacular novels in the twenties have obvious poetic features, while the vernacular novels in the 1930s are more colloquial. From the perspective of novel style, the period from 1920s to 1930s experienced the transition from simple nature to metaphorical irony. The third chapter discusses the significance of the transformation of Wang Renshu's vernacular novels. From the perspective of Wang Renshu's personal feelings, the transformation of local novels expresses his adherence to the homeland of the country; From the point of view of regional literature, Wang Renshu's local novels are rich in transformation and promote the development of the local novels in East Zhejiang, which is an important part of the local novels in East Zhejiang; From the perspective of modern Chinese local realistic novels, Wang Renshu's local novels reflect the development of modern local realistic novels.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I207.42

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