【摘要】：陸機(jī)是西晉時(shí)期創(chuàng)作成就最高的作家,被譽(yù)為“太康之英”,他的作品風(fēng)格繁縟,文辭典雅華麗,具有很高的研究?jī)r(jià)值。繁多的用典是陸機(jī)作品“繁縟”文風(fēng)的典型表現(xiàn)之一。但是目前學(xué)界并沒(méi)有詳細(xì)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析過(guò)陸機(jī)作品用典的整體情況。本文對(duì)陸機(jī)的作品用典情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)陸機(jī)作品用典不僅呈現(xiàn)出數(shù)量多、范圍廣的特點(diǎn),還表現(xiàn)出用典手法靈活、典雅偶化的特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)陸機(jī)的作品用典情況進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步細(xì)致地分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)陸機(jī)具有以儒為主、博取百家、重視史學(xué)的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和崇尚建功立業(yè)、推崇《楚辭》的思想特質(zhì)。綜合分析陸機(jī)作品用典的緣由,與陸機(jī)的所處的時(shí)代背景、生平家學(xué)、個(gè)人主張有關(guān)。凡此種種,顯示出系統(tǒng)研究陸機(jī)作品的用典,可以幫助我們進(jìn)一步深入了解其人及其作品。首先,用典這種手段讓陸機(jī)的擬古詩(shī)變?cè)鞯墓艠銥榈溲?獲得了新的審美價(jià)值,從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō)用典不啻為是一種創(chuàng)新手段。其次,在文學(xué)自覺(jué)的大背景下,陸機(jī)作品大量靈活的用典,形成了作品典雅的審美感,是文學(xué)自覺(jué)進(jìn)程中精彩的一筆。在文學(xué)作品大量用典在陸機(jī)的時(shí)代得到較大的發(fā)展,而南朝文人過(guò)分追求用典為后人所詬病,作為首倡者之一,陸機(jī)也不免受到牽連。總之,作為文學(xué)演變轉(zhuǎn)折期的關(guān)鍵人物,陸機(jī)作品用典問(wèn)題研究具有不容忽視的意義。
[Abstract]:Lu Ji is the most accomplished writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is known as "the Great Britain of Taikang". His works are elaborate in style, elegant and gorgeous, and have high research value. A variety of classics is one of the typical expressions of Lu Ji's style of writing "elaborate". But at present, academic circles do not have detailed statistical analysis of the overall situation of the mainland machine works. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the usage of Lu Ji's works. It is found that Lu Ji's works not only show the characteristics of a large number and a wide range, but also show the characteristics of flexibility and elegance in the use of dictionaries. At the same time, through the further detailed analysis of Lu Ji's works, it is found that Lu Ji has the ideological characteristics of "Confucianism as the main body", "learning from hundreds of schools", paying attention to the knowledge structure of historiography, advocating merit-based work, and revering the ideological characteristics of "Chu ci". A comprehensive analysis of the causes of Lu Ji's works is related to Lu Ji's time background, life and family studies, and personal opinions. All of this shows that the systematic study of Lu Ji's works can help us to further understand their people and their works. First of all, it is a kind of innovative means to make Lu Ji's quasi-ancient poems become classical and elegant by the means of classics, and obtain a new aesthetic value. In this sense, it is a kind of innovative means to use the Chinese classics to make the original works of Lu Ji's quasi-ancient poems more elegant and elegant. Secondly, under the background of literary self-consciousness, Lu Ji's works have a great deal of flexible use of canon, forming the elegant aesthetic sense of his works, which is a wonderful stroke in the process of literary self-consciousness. In the era of a large number of literary works in the era of Luji, but the Southern Dynasty literati excessively pursue the use of canon has been criticized by posterity, as one of the initiators, Lu Ji can not help but be implicated. In a word, as a key figure at the turning point of literary evolution, the study of Lu Ji's works is of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I206.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 張?zhí)靵?lái);江東陸氏家風(fēng)與陸機(jī)的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作[J];東南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1999年04期

2 李天道;20世紀(jì)《文賦》研究述評(píng)[J];文學(xué)評(píng)論;2005年05期

3 躍進(jìn);陸機(jī)創(chuàng)作之“繁”[J];文學(xué)遺產(chǎn);2001年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：2459398