本文選題：杜氏鹽藻 + 核基質結合區　； 參考：《鄭州大學》2005年博士論文

【摘要】：核基質結合區(matrix attachment regions, MARs)又叫核骨架附著區(scaffold attachment regions, SARs)是染色質被限制酶消化后仍與核基質或核骨架結合的DNA序列。MAR長度由300bp至2,000bp不等,通常富含AT堿基對,常含有一些特征性基序(motifs),如A-box(AATAAAAA/CAA)、T-box(TTTTATTTTT)、酵母自主復制序列(autonomously replicating DNA sequence, ARS)、果蠅拓樸異構酶Ⅱ(Topoisomerase Ⅱ)識別位點和能形成蛋白質識別位點的松散DNA(unwinding DNA)、彎曲DNA(curved DNA)等。MARs與核基質結合受AT區的位置及結構影響,其二級結構表現為狹窄的DNA小溝,易于彎曲和解鏈。MAR一般位于功能轉錄單位的側翼,作為一種邊界元件(boundary elements),但也有一些MAR位于某些基因的內含子中。雖然MAR具有一些序列特征,但比較不同MAR的堿基序列,發現MAR在堿基組成上并不具保守性。近年來研究發現,將MAR構建表達載體能提高外源基因的表達水平,增強外源基因表達的穩定性,克服外源基因沉默等。MAR還能使染色質形成環狀結構,還可以作為DNA復制的起始點或調控基因的轉錄。但關于MAR的研究尚處于早期階段,其分子調控機制目前仍不清楚。 迄今已有一些MAR從酵母、動物、植物及人類中分離出來,并進行了其功能的相關研究,但目前所分離的MAR絕大多數來源于高等動植物,單細胞的真核生物研究的較少,真核藻類的MAR研究未見相關報道。高等動植物存在器官組織分化問題,不同的分化組織細胞基因表達的方式及其種類不同,MAR序列也可能存在差別。因此以單細胞的真核生物研究MAR的調控機制更具有特點及優勢。杜氏鹽藻(Dunaliella salina)是一種無細胞壁的單細胞綠藻,含有一個大的杯狀葉綠體進行光合作用,具鞭毛,能游動,可在0.05～5M NaCl培養液中
[Abstract]:Nuclear matrix attachment regions (Mars), also known as scaffold attachment regions (Sars), are the sequences of chromatin that bind to nuclear matrix or nuclear skeleton after digestion by restriction enzymes. Mar length ranges from 300bp to 2000bp, and is usually rich in AT base pairs. It often contains some characteristic motifs, such as A-box A / CA A T T T, yeast autonomous replicating sequence, arsiella, Drosophila topoisomerase II) recognition sites, loose DNAs that form protein recognition sites, curved DNAs, and so on. Mars binds to nuclear matrix. The location and structure of AT area, Its secondary structure is a narrow DNA groove, which is easy to bend and unchain. Mar is generally located on the flank of the functional transcription unit as a boundary element, but some Mar is also located in the introns of some genes. Although Mar has some sequence characteristics, it is found that Mar is not conserved in base composition by comparing the sequences of different Mar bases. In recent years, it has been found that constructing expression vector of Mar can improve the expression level of exogenous gene, enhance the stability of exogenous gene expression, overcome the silencing of exogenous gene, and make chromatin form circular structure. It can also act as the starting point of DNA replication or regulate the transcription of genes. However, the study of Mar is still in its early stage, and its molecular regulation mechanism is still unclear. Up to now, some Mar has been isolated from yeast, animal, plant and human, and its function has been studied. The Mar study of eukaryotic algae has not been reported. Higher plants and animals have the problem of organ tissue differentiation, and the gene expression patterns and their types of genes in different differentiated tissues and cells may also be different. Therefore, the study of the regulation mechanism of Mar by single cell eukaryote has more characteristics and advantages. Dunaliella Salina (Dunaliella Salina) is a single-celled green algae with no cell wall. It contains a large goblet chloroplast for photosynthesis, flagellum, swimming, and can be found in 0.05m NaCl medium.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：R346

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 張翅;杜氏鹽藻（Dunaliella salina）cDNA文庫構建及表達序列標簽分析[D];華中科技大學;2009年

2 張翅;杜氏鹽藻（Dunaliellasalina）cDNA文庫構建及表達序列標簽分析[D];華中科技大學;2009年

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本文編號：2026648