本文選題：少年犯罪　切入點(diǎn)：刑罰處置　出處：《云南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：少年犯罪問題一直是困擾世界各國的難題,我國也不例外,而隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,少年犯罪問題也日益突出,少年犯罪呈現(xiàn)出高發(fā)化、低齡化、團(tuán)伙化、規(guī)�；�、智能化及涉案種類多元化等特點(diǎn),突出了少年犯罪的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)。而少年犯罪與成年人犯罪二者的區(qū)別除了在由于辨認(rèn)和控制能力的區(qū)別導(dǎo)致的刑法中所定義的犯罪行為之外,更重要的一個(gè)區(qū)別在于,我們?cè)谘芯可倌攴缸锏倪^程中同時(shí)會(huì)關(guān)注到少年的偏差行為,筆者將其定義為危害社會(huì)但達(dá)不到刑法中對(duì)犯罪概念的行為。因此由于少年犯罪的范圍以及含義與成年人犯罪不同,而基于此種不同,對(duì)于少年犯罪的處置當(dāng)然需要獨(dú)立于成年人犯罪。構(gòu)建起獨(dú)立的、符合少年犯罪概念的,多元化責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式的這樣一種處置體系。而基于少年成長(zhǎng)的特點(diǎn),以及國際社會(huì)中對(duì)于少年犯處置上達(dá)成的共識(shí)性的原則,在面對(duì)涉罪少年之時(shí),更應(yīng)當(dāng)將少年犯罪的處置從消極的事后懲罰轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的事先預(yù)防,對(duì)涉罪少年更應(yīng)該秉持“教育為主、懲罰為輔”、“教育、感化、挽救”原則,讓涉罪少年在今后的生活中逐漸成為可以適應(yīng)社會(huì)并融入社會(huì)生活,而非是一味的對(duì)其行為進(jìn)行法律上的譴責(zé),過于強(qiáng)調(diào)刑罰的懲罰性。在處理少年犯罪的過程中,不僅僅是法學(xué)一門學(xué)科就可以解決的問題,少年犯罪是需要全社會(huì)的共同關(guān)注,在構(gòu)建少年犯罪獨(dú)立的處置制度時(shí),就需要我們充分考慮到建立多元化的責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式,筆者建議以非刑罰處置措施為主,刑罰處置為輔的處置制度。這樣既可以最大程度的消除“標(biāo)簽效應(yīng)”和交叉感染等刑罰措施的負(fù)面影響,讓涉罪少年早日融入社會(huì)正常生活,并減少其再犯的可能性。又能夠?qū)ι孀锷倌甑姆缸镄袨榧皶r(shí)得到矯正,讓其意識(shí)到行為的后果及錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)也能更好的彌補(bǔ)受到損害的社會(huì)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The problem of juvenile delinquency has always been a difficult problem for all countries in the world, and China is no exception. With the development of our country's economy and society, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become increasingly prominent. Juvenile delinquency has shown a high incidence, a low age, a gang and a large scale. The characteristics of intelligence and diversified types of cases highlight the severe situation of juvenile delinquency, and the difference between juvenile delinquency and adult delinquency is in addition to the criminal acts defined in the criminal law due to the difference in identification and control ability. A more important difference is that in the process of studying juvenile delinquency, we also pay attention to juvenile deviant behavior. The author defines it as an act that endangers society but does not reach the concept of crime in criminal law. Therefore, because the scope and meaning of juvenile delinquency is different from that of adult crime, it is based on this difference. To deal with juvenile delinquency, of course, we need to be independent of adult delinquency. We should set up such a system of dealing with juvenile delinquency independently, in line with the concept of juvenile delinquency and in a variety of ways of taking responsibility. And based on the characteristics of juvenile growth, As well as the principle of consensus in the international community on the treatment of juvenile offenders, in the face of delinquent juveniles, it is even more appropriate to change the treatment of juvenile delinquency from passive afterwards punishment to positive pre-emptive prevention, We should also uphold the principle of "education first, punishment secondary" and "education, probation and rescue" so that they can gradually adapt to society and integrate into social life in the future. In the process of dealing with juvenile delinquency, it is not just a subject of law that can be solved. Juvenile delinquency needs the common attention of the whole society. In the process of constructing an independent system of handling juvenile delinquency, we need to take full account of the establishment of a diversified mode of responsibility, and the author suggests that non-penal measures should be taken into account. The disposal system supplemented by penalty disposal. This can eliminate the negative effects of the "label effect" and cross-infection measures to the maximum extent, so that the delinquent juveniles can be integrated into the normal life of society as soon as possible. And reduce the possibility of recidivism, and can correct the criminal behavior of the delinquent juvenile in time, make them aware of the consequences and mistakes of the behavior, at the same time, can make up for the damaged social relations better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D669.5;D924

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