【摘要】：振興實體經濟與實現財政轉型是全面深化改革的兩項重要工作。從政策層面的供給側改革切入,有助于厘清實體經濟與財政轉型的互動關系與內在機制。實體經濟面臨全要素生產率及投資收益率降低、區域分割與壟斷導致市場邊際增量減小、開放經濟條件下消費溢出等嚴峻現實。財政轉型亦遭遇為工業國打造的財政制度不適用、碎片化市場主體影響分稅制財政體制運行、國際稅收競爭與定價機制變化的沖擊等結構性難題。研究認為應致力于實現實體經濟與財政轉型的有效互動。建議積極探索新經濟下支持實體經濟發展的財政政策、穩妥推進現代財政制度建設、發揮產業政策與金融改革的潤滑作用。
[Abstract]:Revitalizing the real economy and realizing the financial transformation are two important tasks of deepening the reform in an all-round way. The supply-side reform at the policy level is helpful to clarify the interactive relationship and internal mechanism between the real economy and the financial transformation. The real economy is faced with the severe reality such as total factor productivity and investment return decreasing, regional segmentation and monopoly leading to the decrease of market marginal increment, consumption spillover under open economy and so on. The financial transformation is also confronted with structural problems such as the financial system created for industrial countries is not applicable, the fragmentation of the market subject affects the operation of the tax sharing financial system, the impact of the changes in international tax competition and pricing mechanism, and so on. It is believed that the effective interaction between the real economy and the financial transformation should be realized. It is suggested that we should actively explore the fiscal policies to support the development of the real economy in the new economy, advance the construction of modern financial system steadily, and give full play to the lubricating role of industrial policy and financial reform.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金青年科學基金項目的支持(項目編號:71603273)
【分類號】：F121;F812.2
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本文編號：2160241