【摘要】：如今隨著世界經濟潮流的改變，大部分的發達國家都已經先后實現了工業化。自改革開放以來，我國的工業化進程比較順利，特別是在十六次全國人民代表大會提出走新型工業化道路之后，工業發展過程中的科技含量、經濟效益等方面也逐步在提升。但另外一方面，由于歷史條件的限制，我國在農村發展的投入不足，使得農業的發展和工業出現了脫節，城鄉居民的收入差距日益加大，使得農業現代化落后于新型工業化的發展。湖南省長期以來都是農業大省，農業基礎資源豐厚，為工業化提供了基礎原料，但長期以來積累的體制和結構型矛盾未能得到破解。新型工業化與農業現代化是我國建設“四化兩型”社會的重要組成部分，在此背景之下，對湖南省的新型工業化及農業現代化的發展水平做出測度，并衡量其發展的協調性，找出發展之中的癥結所在，確保做到湖南省的經濟又好又快的發展。因此，本文的研究對湖南省新型工業化及農業現代化的發展具有重要意義。 本文在收集湖南省新型工業化及農業現代化數據的基礎上，首先分別對湖南省當前的新型工業化及農業現代化的發展及其協調發展進行現狀描述，并通過現狀描述來分析找出目前發展所存在的問題；其次根據所得的文獻資料，針對湖南省的省情，分別對湖南的新型工業化和農業現代化設計一套評價指標體系，運用客觀賦權及主觀賦權相結合的綜合賦權方法，通過SPSS軟件，對湖南省近13年來的數據進行綜合衡量，在以全國數據為標準的基礎上，判斷二者發展的水平；最后，將得出來的兩套綜合指標體系進行協調性分析，判斷湖南省新型工業化和農業現代化的發展的協調性，同時，對所得出的結果進行分析，找出發展中的優勢及劣勢，，對癥下藥，對問題分析之后提出相應的發展戰略及路徑選擇。本文通過將新型工業化和農業現代化細化為若干個指標之后，綜合評價，確保二者的發展能夠共同促進、相輔相成。 根據實證之后的結果，可以得到以下結論： （1）湖南省新型工業化的發展高于全國的平均水平，在信息化進程、科技含量、經濟效益、環境保護及人力資源的發展方面均優于全國平均水平。（2）湖南省農業現代化的發展稍稍落后全國的平均水平，其中最主要的方面是農業機械化相對落后，但有逐漸追趕上來的趨勢。（3）湖南省的新型工業化及農業現代化發展協調性整體向好的方面發展，在2005年之后，屬于基本協調發展的年份。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the change of the world economic trend, most developed countries have already realized industrialization successively. Since the reform and opening up, the industrialization process of our country has been relatively smooth, especially after the 16th National people's Congress put forward the road of new industrialization, the scientific and technological content and economic benefits in the process of industrial development are also gradually improving. But on the other hand, due to the limitations of historical conditions, our country has insufficient investment in rural development, which has caused a disconnect between the development of agriculture and industry, and the income gap between urban and rural residents is widening day by day. The modernization of agriculture lags behind the development of new industrialization. Hunan Province has been a big agricultural province for a long time, and the agricultural basic resources are rich, which provides the basic raw materials for industrialization, but the system and structural contradictions accumulated for a long time have not been solved. The new-type industrialization and agricultural modernization are the important parts of constructing the society of "four modernizations and two types" in our country. Under this background, this paper measures the development level of the new industrialization and agricultural modernization of Hunan Province, and measures the coordination of the development of the new industrialization and agricultural modernization. Find out the crux of the development to ensure that Hunan Province's economic development is good and fast. Therefore, the study of this paper is of great significance to the development of new industrialization and agricultural modernization in Hunan Province. On the basis of collecting the data of new industrialization and agricultural modernization in Hunan Province, this paper firstly describes the current situation of the new industrialization and agricultural modernization of Hunan Province and their coordinated development respectively. And through the description of the current situation to analyze and find out the problems existing in the current development. Secondly, according to the literature and data, according to the situation of Hunan Province, designed a set of evaluation index system for Hunan's new industrialization and agricultural modernization. By using the comprehensive weighting method combining objective and subjective weight, the author synthetically measures the data of Hunan province in the past 13 years through SPSS software, and judges the level of development of the two methods on the basis of the national data as the standard; finally, Analyze the coordination of the two sets of comprehensive index system, judge the coordination of the development of the new industrialization and agricultural modernization in Hunan Province, at the same time, analyze the results obtained, find out the advantages and disadvantages in the development, and give the right remedy to the case. After the analysis of the problem, the corresponding development strategy and path selection are put forward. In this paper, the new industrialization and agricultural modernization are refined into a number of indicators, and comprehensive evaluation is made to ensure that the development of the two can be promoted together and complement each other. According to the empirical results, we can get the following conclusions: (1) the development of new industrialization in Hunan Province is higher than the national average level, in the process of information, science and technology content, economic benefits, Environmental protection and the development of human resources are better than the national average. (2) the development of agricultural modernization in Hunan Province is slightly behind the national average level, the most important aspect of which is the relative backwardness of agricultural mechanization. But there is a tendency to catch up gradually. (3) the coordination of the development of new industrialization and agricultural modernization in Hunan Province is developing in a whole way. After 2005, it belongs to the year of basic coordinated development.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F327;F427

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 陳國生;湖南產業結構的現狀、問題及調整對策[J];郴州師范高等專科學校學報;2003年04期

2 王吉恒;宋丹丹;;黑龍江墾區農業現代化進程測評[J];東北農業大學學報(社會科學版);2005年03期

3 唐凱江;;產業組織變革取向的中國特色農業現代化道路——基于工農業互動的視角[J];改革與戰略;2011年07期

4 李欣;農村教育投資系統改革芻議[J];貴州財經學院學報;2002年05期

5 林麗梅;鄭逸芳;許佳賢;黃森慰;;基于熵值法的福建縣域農業現代化發展水平評價[J];科技和產業;2013年10期

6 郭冰陽;論現階段中國農業現代化內涵[J];經濟師;2005年07期

7 傅晨;論我國農業發展新階段的特征和任務[J];經濟學家;2002年03期

8 劉波;徐穩;沈岳;;湖南農村信息化現狀調研與啟示[J];吉林農業;2011年05期

9 陳國華;王艷華;;吉林省分區農業現代化水平的比較研究[J];吉林農業;2011年09期

10 余冬筠;魏偉忠;;工業化進程中信息產業對產業結構變動的作用[J];技術經濟;2008年12期

本文編號：2128706