【摘要】：眾所周知,語言的變化與社會發展密切相關,不論是政治、經濟、文化、科技方面的發展變化,還是人們生活中產生的變化都會在語言中得到反映。這些反映社會發展的新詞不僅彌補了現有詞匯的不足,而且能更好地表達新事物新觀念,因此很快被大眾接受并廣泛使用,成為時下最熱詞匯,即流行語。這些流行語有一部分是適應社會發展而創造的新詞,有一部分是舊詞賦新意。而且由于網絡技術和移動傳媒的發展,網絡用語傳播迅速且使用者眾多,成為流行語的重要來源。近些年,中國與國際社會的交流日益頻繁,中國的世界影響力不斷增強,而這些流行語就是外國人及時了解中國當今社會生活的重要手段和有效途徑,因此,新詞新語和流行語的英譯成為擺在眾多譯者面前的重要任務和文化使命。 漢語流行語的英譯首先要遵循基本的翻譯原則,通過直譯與意譯、歸化與異化、音譯、仿譯等一些常用的翻譯方法,將原文轉換成目的語受眾所能理解的表達。翻譯目的論則為漢語流行語英譯提供了全新的視角和翻譯方向,從目的論來看,翻譯中的最高法則應該是“目的法則”,也就是說,翻譯的目的不同,翻譯時所采取的策略、方法也不同。在目的論指導下,漢語流行語的翻譯主要有以下兩個目的：一是目的語受眾的可接受性,譯文要順應讀者習慣,使目標讀者更好地理解原語所傳達的含義,不會有太多陌生感；二是盡可能保留漢語的語言特色和文化語境,不失漢語原有的內涵和風采。如果以讀者的可接受性為主要翻譯目的,譯者可采用意譯、歸化和仿譯等翻譯方法；如果以文化傳遞為目的進行翻譯活動,直譯、意譯和音譯的翻譯方法則比較適用。本文將以目的論為指導從以上兩個角度探討漢語流行語的最佳翻譯策略,作者收集了大量的漢語流行語及其譯本,并對部分進行案例分析,嘗試給出最為恰當的英譯版本。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the change of language is closely related to the development of society. Whether it is the development of politics, economy, culture, science and technology, or the change of people's life, it will be reflected in language. These new words, which reflect social development, not only make up for the deficiency of the existing words, but also express the new ideas better, so they have been accepted and widely used by the public and become the most popular words nowadays, that is, buzzwords. Some of these buzzwords are new words adapted to social development, and some are old words with new meanings. Because of the development of network technology and mobile media, the network language spreads rapidly and has a large number of users, so it becomes an important source of buzzwords. In recent years, the exchanges between China and the international community have become more and more frequent, and China's influence in the world has been increasing. These catchwords are an important means and an effective way for foreigners to understand China's social life in a timely manner. Therefore, The translation of neologisms and buzzwords into English has become an important task and cultural mission for many translators. The translation of Chinese buzzwords into English must first follow the basic principles of translation. Through literal and free translation, domestication and alienation, transliteration, parody and other commonly used translation methods, the original text can be translated into expression that can be understood by the target language audience. Skopos theory provides a new perspective and translation direction for English translation of popular Chinese words. From the perspective of Skopos theory, the supreme rule in translation should be the Skopos rule, that is, the translation aims are different and the strategies adopted in translation are different. The method is also different. Under the guidance of Skopos theory, the translation of Chinese buzzwords has the following two purposes: first, the acceptability of the target language audience, the target text should conform to the readers' habits and make the target readers better understand the meaning conveyed by the source language, there will not be too much strangeness; The second is to retain the Chinese language characteristics and cultural context as much as possible, without losing the original connotation and style of Chinese. If the main purpose of translation is the acceptability of the reader, the translator may adopt the translation methods such as free translation, domestication and imitation; if the purpose of cultural transmission is to carry out translation activities, literal translation, free translation and transliteration are more suitable. Under the guidance of Skopos Theory, this paper discusses the best translation strategies of Chinese buzzwords from the above two angles. The author collects a large number of Chinese buzzwords and their translations, and makes a case study of some of them in an attempt to give the most appropriate English translation version.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H315.9

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相關期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：2300744