本文選題：抗日戰爭時期　切入點：毛澤東　出處：《聊城大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：民生問題不僅是經濟問題、社會問題，更是一個重要的政治問題。在黨的十七大、十八大政治報告中，胡錦濤總書記明確強調了民生建設的重要性。毛澤東作為偉大的馬克思主義者在領導中國革命和社會主義建設的實踐中始終踐行“全心全意為人民服務”的宗旨，心系人民群眾，提出了許多關注人民生存狀況、改善人民生活的思想。抗日戰爭時期是毛澤東思想的成熟期，深入研究這一時期毛澤東的民生思想有利于我們全面而準確地理解毛澤東思想，，有利于豐富和發展馬克思主義民生思想，有利于有中國特色社會主義民生思想的形成和深化，同時為促進我國以民生為重點的社會建設提供理論指導。 本文以抗日戰爭時期毛澤東的民生思想為研究對象，運用文獻參考法、史論相結合等方法，試圖從抗日戰爭時期毛澤東民生思想的形成條件、主要內容、理論價值及當代啟示三個方面對這一時期毛澤東的民生思想的內涵進行深入地探討。希望通過對本課題的研究，能夠對這一時期毛澤東的民生思想有一個系統的了解和深刻的認識。本文的具體邏輯結構如下： 第一章主要從宏觀層面論述了抗日戰爭時期毛澤東民生思想的形成條件：中國古代的民本思想和近代資產階級革命派的民生思想是毛澤東民生思想形成的文化底蘊；馬克思主義民生思想是毛澤東民生思想形成的理論基礎；中國革命的實踐活動是毛澤東民生思想形成的實踐基礎。 第二章是本文的主體部分，主要從三個方面闡述了抗日戰爭時期毛澤東民生思想的主要內容：第一節深刻剖析了這一時期毛澤東對于民生問題的認識即解決民生問題是改善人民生活、取得抗戰勝利的需要；第二節總結了毛澤東解決民生問題的思路即全心全意為人民服務是解決民生問題的基本理念、對人民負責是解決民生問題的最高準則、人民是解決民生問題的主體力量、發展經濟是解決民生問題的前提條件和物質基礎以及軍民兼顧是解決民生問題的重要原則；第三節從經濟、教育、醫療等方面詳細闡述了毛澤東解決民生問題的具體措施。 第三章是本文的著眼點和落腳點，歸納了抗日戰爭時期毛澤東民生思想的理論價值和當代啟示。在理論價值方面，它豐富和發展了馬克思主義民生思想，為我國民生建設理論的形成奠定了思想基礎；在當代啟示方面，我們要借鑒毛澤東在抗日戰爭時期解決民生問題的思路與方法解決我國當代的民生問題，必須高度重視民生問題，必須用發展的手段解決民生問題，必須加強制度建設，構筑民生的安全網。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is not only an economic problem, a social problem, but also an important political issue.In the party's 17 th National Congress and 18 Party Congress political reports, General Secretary Hu Jintao clearly stressed the importance of people's livelihood.Mao Zedong, as a great Marxist in the practice of leading the Chinese revolution and socialist construction, has always carried out the purpose of "serving the people wholeheartedly" and has put forward many concerns about the living conditions of the people.The idea of improving the people's lives.The period of the War of Resistance against Japan was the mature period of Mao Zedong's thought. It is helpful for us to have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of Mao Zedong's thought and to enrich and develop Marxist thought on people's livelihood.It is beneficial to the formation and deepening of the thought of the people's livelihood with Chinese characteristics and provides theoretical guidance for promoting the social construction with the emphasis on the people's livelihood in our country.This article takes Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood during the War of Resistance against Japan as the research object, uses the method of literature reference and the combination of historical theory and so on, attempts to form the condition and the main content of the thought of the people's livelihood of Mao Zedong during the War of Resistance against Japan.The connotation of Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood in this period is deeply discussed from three aspects of theoretical value and contemporary enlightenment.Through the study of this subject, we hope to have a systematic understanding and deep understanding of Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood in this period.The logical structure of this paper is as follows:The first chapter mainly discusses the forming conditions of Mao Zedong's people's livelihood thought during the War of Resistance against Japan from the macro level: the people oriented thought in ancient China and the people's livelihood thought of bourgeois revolutionaries in modern times are the cultural background of the formation of Mao Zedong's people's livelihood thought;Marxist thought of people's livelihood is the theoretical basis of Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood, and the practical activities of Chinese revolution are the practical basis of the formation of Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood.The second chapter is the main part of this paper.This paper mainly expounds the main contents of Mao Zedong's livelihood thought during the War of Resistance against Japan from three aspects: the first section deeply analyzes the understanding of the livelihood of the people during this period, that is, to solve the livelihood problem is to improve the people's life.The second section summarizes Mao Zedong's thinking of solving people's livelihood problems, that is, serving the people wholeheartedly is the basic concept of solving people's livelihood problems, and being responsible to the people is the highest standard for solving people's livelihood problems.The people are the main force in solving people's livelihood problems, and the development of the economy is the prerequisite and material basis for solving people's livelihood problems, and the consideration of the army and the people is an important principle to solve the livelihood problems. Section III, from the perspective of economy and education,Medical treatment and other aspects elaborated Mao Zedong's specific measures to solve livelihood problems.The third chapter is the starting point of this paper, summed up the anti-Japanese War period Mao Zedong's thought of people's livelihood theoretical value and contemporary enlightenment.In terms of theoretical value, it enriches and develops Marxist thought on people's livelihood, which lays an ideological foundation for the formation of the theory of livelihood construction in China.We must learn from Mao Zedong's ideas and methods of solving people's livelihood problems during the War of Resistance against Japan, we must attach great importance to people's livelihood issues, we must solve them by means of development, and we must strengthen the construction of systems.To build a safety net for the people's livelihood.
【學位授予單位】：聊城大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A841;D231

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本文編號：1702438