本文選題：馬克思主義　切入點(diǎn)：生態(tài)觀　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：全球生態(tài)環(huán)境問題不斷突出,生態(tài)危機(jī)不斷加深,面臨日益嚴(yán)峻的生態(tài)發(fā)展形勢(shì),人們要樹立正確的生態(tài)文明觀念,加強(qiáng)對(duì)生態(tài)文明的建設(shè)。一直以來,我國都堅(jiān)持以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo)思想,馬克思主義為我國的國家建設(shè)、改革與發(fā)展提供了理論意義上的科學(xué)指導(dǎo),在關(guān)于我國的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)方面當(dāng)然也不能例外。以馬克思主義生態(tài)觀作為我國建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的理論基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)結(jié)合我國的具體生態(tài)國情,從中找到有利于加強(qiáng)我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的具體路徑,得到改善我國生態(tài)環(huán)境危機(jī)問題的啟示,具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。此論文以馬克思主義生態(tài)觀及其對(duì)我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的啟示為題,全文總共分為三個(gè)大部分。第一大部分是關(guān)于馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的論述,其中包括馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的基本概念、基本內(nèi)容以及基本特性。論文中關(guān)于馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的基本概念主要涉及生態(tài)觀的內(nèi)涵、馬克思主義生態(tài)觀在此論文中的具體界定以及生態(tài)文明的涵義;馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的基本內(nèi)容在此論文中主要概括為四個(gè)方面,首先是介紹了人類社會(huì)與自然界之間的辯證統(tǒng)一關(guān)系,然后是深刻批判了資本主義制度下出現(xiàn)的異化勞動(dòng)現(xiàn)象,最后是關(guān)于馬克思主義生態(tài)觀要實(shí)現(xiàn)的最高目標(biāo),即構(gòu)建共產(chǎn)主義生態(tài)社會(huì);馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的基本特性在此論文中也主要概括為四個(gè)方面,即馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的批判性、實(shí)踐性、歷史性和創(chuàng)新性。第二大部分是關(guān)于馬克思主義生態(tài)觀在我國當(dāng)代的新發(fā)展,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了改革開放以來黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對(duì)于我國生態(tài)文明發(fā)展的創(chuàng)新理念與指導(dǎo),尤其是黨的第十七屆、第十八屆全國代表大會(huì)中提出了更多關(guān)于生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的理論創(chuàng)舉,可謂是前所未有,與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。第三大部分是關(guān)于馬克思主義生態(tài)觀對(duì)我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的啟示,首先分析了我國當(dāng)前面臨的主要生態(tài)問題,既有自然方面客觀存在的生態(tài)問題,也有人為方面造成的主觀生態(tài)問題,同時(shí)也分析了這些主要生態(tài)問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因,并著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了我國踐行生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的迫切性和重要性;然后是關(guān)于馬克思主義生態(tài)觀及其對(duì)我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的具體路徑啟示,分別從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、法律制度、文化意識(shí)以及社會(huì)人文四個(gè)方面出發(fā),來探尋馬克思主義生態(tài)觀中有利于指導(dǎo)我國進(jìn)行中國特色社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的具體實(shí)施辦法。此論文從馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的基本理論出發(fā),結(jié)合我國生態(tài)環(huán)境發(fā)展的具體國情,給予我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)一定的路徑啟示,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)踐,理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,旨在找到一條真正符合我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)發(fā)展的具有中國特色的社會(huì)主義生態(tài)發(fā)展道路,最終可以達(dá)到改善我國生態(tài)環(huán)境、緩解我國生態(tài)危機(jī)的目的,從而可以更加順利地實(shí)現(xiàn)建設(shè)美麗中國的夢(mèng)想,實(shí)現(xiàn)中國人民和中華民族的“中國夢(mèng)”。
[Abstract]:The problem of global ecological environment is becoming more and more prominent, the ecological crisis is deepening, and the ecological development situation is increasingly serious. People should set up the correct concept of ecological civilization and strengthen the construction of ecological civilization.All along, our country insists on taking Marxism as the guiding ideology. Marxism provides the scientific guidance in the sense of theory for the national construction, reform and development of our country. Of course, there is no exception in the construction of ecological civilization in our country.Taking the Marxist ecological view as the theoretical basis for the construction of ecological civilization in China, and combining the specific ecological conditions of our country, we can find out the specific path conducive to strengthening the construction of ecological civilization in China.It is of great practical significance to get the enlightenment of improving the ecological environment crisis in China.This thesis is about Marxist ecological view and its enlightenment to the construction of ecological civilization in China. The whole paper is divided into three parts.The first part is about Marxist ecological view, including the basic concept, basic content and basic characteristics of Marxist ecological view.The basic concept of Marxist ecological view in this paper mainly involves the connotation of ecological view, the concrete definition of Marxist ecological view in this paper and the meaning of ecological civilization.The basic contents of Marxist ecological view in this paper are summarized as follows: firstly, it introduces the dialectical and unified relationship between human society and nature, then deeply criticizes the phenomenon of alienated labor under the capitalist system.Finally, it is about the highest goal of Marxist ecological view, that is, to build a communist ecological society, and the basic characteristics of Marxist ecological view are also summarized in this paper in four aspects, namely, the critical nature of Marxist ecological view.Practical, historical and innovative.The second part is about the new development of Marxist ecological view in our country, especially emphasizing the innovative idea and guidance of the leading collective of the Party Central Committee for the development of our ecological civilization since the reform and opening up, especially the 17th session of the Party.The 18th National Congress put forward more theoretical innovations on the construction of ecological civilization, which is unprecedented and keeps pace with the times.The third part is about the enlightenment of Marxist ecological view on the construction of ecological civilization in China. Firstly, it analyzes the main ecological problems facing our country at present, including the objective ecological problems in natural aspects.There are also subjective ecological problems caused by some people, at the same time, the main reasons of these main ecological problems are analyzed, and the urgency and importance of carrying out the construction of ecological civilization in our country are emphasized.Then it is about the Marxist ecological view and its specific path to the construction of ecological civilization in China, starting from the four aspects of economic development, legal system, cultural consciousness and social humanities, respectively.In order to explore the Marxist ecological view is conducive to guide the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.Based on the basic theory of Marxist ecological view and the specific national conditions of ecological environment development in China, this paper gives a certain path to the construction of ecological civilization in China, linking theory with practice, and guiding practice in theory.In order to find a path of socialist ecological development with Chinese characteristics that truly conforms to the construction and development of China's ecological civilization, it can ultimately achieve the purpose of improving our ecological environment and alleviating our ecological crisis.Thus, the dream of building a beautiful China can be realized more smoothly, and Chinese Dream of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation can be realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：A81;X2

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