【摘要】：目的了解2015年安徽省婦女心理健康知識和精神疾病預防知識知曉情況,分析影響心理健康知識和精神疾病預防知識知曉情況的因素。方法采用多階段分層整群隨機抽樣的方法,對安徽省3 000名15-49歲婦女進行問卷調查,調查內容包括心理健康知識和精神疾病預防知識知曉等情況。結果共調查2 994人,其中婚前醫學檢查對象1 000人(占33.4%)、孕婦996人(占33.3%)、一般居民998人(占33.3%)。心理健康知識和精神疾病預防知識總體知曉率為79.7%,其中心理健康知識知曉率為93.0%,精神疾病預防知識知曉率為62.2%,"精神衛生紀念日"知識知曉率為24.7%。高年齡、較高文化程度、在職、城區居住是心理健康知識和精神疾病預防知識總體知曉率高的促進因素。結論安徽省婦女心理健康知識知曉率基本達標,但精神疾病預防知識知曉率和"精神衛生紀念日"知識知曉率有待提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health knowledge and mental disease prevention knowledge of women in Anhui province in 2015 and to analyze the factors influencing the mental health knowledge and mental disease prevention knowledge. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 000 women aged 15 to 49 years in Anhui Province by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling. The survey included mental health knowledge and knowledge of prevention of mental illness. Results A total of 2 994 subjects were investigated, including 1 000 subjects (33. 4%), 996 (33. 3%) pregnant women and 998 (33. 3%) general residents. The overall awareness rate of mental health knowledge and mental disease prevention knowledge was 79.7, in which mental health knowledge was 93.0, mental disease prevention knowledge 62.2, mental health anniversary 24.775. High age, higher education, on-the-job and urban residence are the promoting factors of high awareness rate of mental health knowledge and mental disease prevention knowledge. Conclusion the awareness rate of mental health knowledge of women in Anhui Province is basically up to standard, but the awareness rate of mental disease prevention knowledge and "Mental Health Remembrance Day" need to be improved.
【作者單位】： 安徽省婦幼保健所;安徽醫科大學公共衛生學院流行病與衛生統計學系;
【分類號】：R173

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