【摘要】：隨著超國家關系論和全球共同論的興起,跨國公司和其他國際組織在國際上地位起著舉足輕重的作用,全球經濟一體化的發展為跨國公司和國際組織的興起提供了前所未有的機遇。但是伴隨著經濟發展的同時,跨國公司和國際組織參與的國際關系越來越多,他們的參與對于促進了國際關系的進一步融洽和平衡,使很多國際間的問題得到了很好的解決。另一方面,跨國公司和國際組織有著強大的經濟實力,為了自己的利益,他們的參與使得一些國家的局勢更加動蕩不安,更有甚者想顛覆一個國家的主權,因此需要對他們的行為進行嚴格的管制。目前,國際組織在國際法上具有主體地位,而對于跨國公司的地位卻有一個明確的答案,有人認為它是國際法上的主體,有人認為它的國際經濟法上的主體,也有人認為它是國際法上的客體,本文旨在通過“英伊石油公司案”這一經典案例展開討論,從主體論和客體論兩種觀點來進行詳細的闡述,內容涉及到跨國公司的特征、國際條約、國際上主體地位的分類等,最后提出自己的觀點。
[Abstract]:With the rise of the theory of supranational relations and the theory of global commonality, transnational corporations and other international organizations play an important role in the international arena. The development of global economic integration provides unprecedented opportunities for the rise of transnational corporations and international organizations. However, with the development of economy, more and more transnational corporations and international organizations participate in international relations. Their participation in international relations promotes the further harmony and balance of international relations and makes many international problems solved well. On the other hand, transnational corporations and international organizations have strong economic power, and their participation in some countries, for their own benefit, has made the situation in some countries even more volatile, and what is more, they want to subvert the sovereignty of a country. There is therefore a need for strict regulation of their conduct. At present, international organizations have a dominant position in international law, but there is a clear answer to the status of transnational corporations, some people think that it is the subject of international law, some people think that it is the subject of its international economic law. Some people think that it is the object of international law. The purpose of this paper is to discuss it from the perspective of subject theory and object theory through the classic case of "Anglo-Iraqi Oil Company case", which involves the characteristics of transnational corporations. International treaties, international classification of subject status, and so on, finally put forward their own point of view.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D99

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