本文選題：土地流轉 + 農民權利　； 參考：《西南大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 土地是農民的命根子,承載著生產要素和社會保障的雙重功能。新中國成立至今,我國頒布和實施了一系列法律法規,農民的土地權利得到了較好的保護。隨著經濟的發展和農村市場化步伐的加快,農村土地流轉成為必然趨勢。在土地流轉過程中,由于農民所處的社會地位和經濟地位較低,維權意識較弱,農民權利經常受到來自其他利益主體的侵害,侵害農民權利的現象時有發生。由于對農民權利的保護嚴重不足,引發了不少社會矛盾和問題,主要表現在:影響市場經濟的健康發展,損害農民的長遠生計,有法不依現象大量存在,影響社會穩定,等等。因此,保護農民權利具有非常重要的意義,它有助于解決“三農”(農村、農業、農民)問題、提高農民的組織化程度、推進城鄉統籌發展和提高政府依法行政水平。 農民權利保障不足的原因是多方面的,筆者認為主要有:城鄉二元經濟結構;政策的偏差和法律保護力度不夠,農村集體土地的所有權使用權的缺失,農民的組織化程度低,組織運行機制不健全,在實際生活中難以形成群體的力量,當與其他利益主體發生利益沖突時,人數眾多的農民反而成為弱勢一方,常常處于不利地位;政府職能錯位,在畸形政績觀的左右和利益驅動下,各級政府介入經濟活動的積極性很高,政府變成“經濟人”,現行的土地征收制度的缺陷,征收程序不合理,補償標準低,農民救濟途徑缺失等。 土地流轉工作涉及面廣,牽涉到多方利益,關系到農村經濟發展和社會穩定,需要通過法律法規的形式進行規范和調整,以明確土地流轉過程中相關各方的權責關系,平衡相關各方的利益關系,尤其是維護處于弱勢的農民權利。通過厲行法治,將農民權利保護納入制度化、法治化軌道,從立法、執法和法律監督等方面加強對農民權利的保護,逐步改變農民“低國民待遇”的地位,消除城鄉差別,實現城鄉統籌發展。
[Abstract]:Land is the lifeblood of farmers, bearing the dual functions of production factors and social security. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, a series of laws and regulations have been promulgated and implemented in China, and farmers' land rights have been well protected. With the development of economy and the acceleration of rural marketization, rural land circulation has become an inevitable trend. In the process of land circulation, because of the low social and economic status of farmers, weak awareness of rights protection, farmers' rights are often infringed by other stakeholders, and the phenomenon of infringing on farmers' rights occurs from time to time. Due to the serious lack of protection of farmers' rights, a lot of social contradictions and problems have been caused, which are mainly manifested in: affecting the healthy development of market economy, harming farmers' long-term livelihood, the phenomenon of lawlessness exists in large numbers, affecting social stability, and so on. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect the rights of farmers, which is helpful to solve the problems of "three rural areas, agriculture and farmers", to improve the organization of farmers, to promote the overall development of urban and rural areas and to improve the level of government administration according to law. There are many reasons for the inadequate protection of farmers' rights. The author thinks that the main reasons are: the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, the deviation of policy and legal protection, the lack of ownership right of rural collective land, and the low degree of organization of farmers. The organization operation mechanism is not perfect, it is difficult to form the power of the group in the actual life. When conflicts of interest with other stakeholders occur, the large number of farmers become a weak party, often in a disadvantageous position; the government functions are misplaced, Driven by abnormal political achievements and interests, governments at all levels are highly motivated to intervene in economic activities. The government becomes an "economic man". The current system of land expropriation is flawed, the expropriation procedure is unreasonable, and the standard of compensation is low. The farmer relief way is missing and so on. Land transfer involves a wide range of areas, involves various interests, relates to rural economic development and social stability, and needs to be standardized and adjusted through laws and regulations in order to clarify the rights and responsibilities of relevant parties in the process of land circulation. Balance the interests of all parties concerned, especially to protect the rights of farmers in a weak position. Through enforcing the rule of law, bringing the protection of peasants' rights into the system, governing by law, strengthening the protection of peasants' rights from the aspects of legislation, law enforcement and legal supervision, we should gradually change the status of peasants'"low national treatment" and eliminate the differences between urban and rural areas. We will achieve overall development in urban and rural areas.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D922.3

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 郭莉;;農村土地流轉中的法律要素分析[J];江西社會科學;2008年12期

相關碩士學位論文 前10條

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2 陳書文;我國農村集體土地承包經營權流轉法律問題研究[D];沈陽工業大學;2010年

3 高路;試論完善農村土地產權及經營制度的相關問題[D];蘭州大學;2011年

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5 吳潔;基于社區發展的我國農村土地流轉糾紛解決機制研究[D];華中農業大學;2011年

6 黃建彬;農村土地流轉中農民權益保護的法律問題研究[D];廣西師范大學;2010年

7 羅茜;江西省城市化加速進程中農村土地沖突博弈分析[D];南昌大學;2010年

8 王冠珠;我國農村土地游園過程中農民權益保障研究[D];內蒙古大學;2012年

9 邢娟娟;沁陽市農村土地流轉制度研究[D];東北大學;2009年

10 李宏偉;農村土地承包經營權流轉合同的法律問題研究[D];南京農業大學;2010年

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本文編號：1896443