本文選題：中歐貿易　切入點：技術性貿易壁壘　出處：《華東理工大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著傳統關稅壁壘和傳統非關稅壁壘相當程度的弱化,技術性貿易壁壘已經發展成為貿易保護的主要工具。傳統的貿易理論普遍認為,自由貿易在相當大程度上可以增加社會的福利,一個國家單方面的自由貿易活動則能夠增加該國社會自身的福利。然而,國際貿易的理論和國際貿易的現實之間往往是存在著明顯差異的,當今世界的國際貿易往往是自由貿易和貿易保護此消彼長或者并行不悖。自1975年我國與歐共體建交以來,雙邊貿易得到了快速的發展。目前,歐盟已連續八年為中國第一大貿易伙伴,而我國也已于2003年開始為歐盟的第二大貿易伙伴,中歐雙邊貿易額從1975年中歐(歐共體)正式建交的24億美元,發展到2011年超5000億美元的貿易額,已為最初規模的200多倍①。然而,近年來世界貿易的巨大不平衡,導致歐盟針對包括中國出口產品在內的國外出口產品出臺了種種限制市場進入的技術性貿易壁壘。在中國對歐盟的出口中,占據比重較大的機電產品受到歐盟技術性貿易壁壘的影響尤為嚴重,如歐盟的WEEE指令、RoHHS指令和ErP指令等。 本文介紹了中國對歐機電產品出口的現狀,分析了其所遇到的障礙,并比較清晰地看出歐盟技術性貿易壁壘對中國輸歐機電產品的負面影響。針對這一現象,筆者接著通過建立一個多元回歸模型對歐盟技術性貿易壁壘對中國輸歐機電產品的影響這一問題進行了實證分析,試圖從實證的角度找到歐盟技術性貿易壁壘對中國輸歐機電產品究竟存在怎樣的影響,并給出擴大中國對歐機電產品出口和沖破貿易壁壘限制的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the weakening of traditional tariff barriers and traditional non-tariff barriers, technical barriers to trade have developed into the main tools of trade protection. Free trade can increase the welfare of society to a large extent, while unilateral free trade activities of a country can increase the welfare of the society itself. There is often a clear difference between the theory of international trade and the reality of international trade. The international trade of today's world is often free trade and trade protection rise and fall, or go hand in hand. Since 1975, China established diplomatic relations with the European Community, Bilateral trade has developed rapidly. At present, the EU has been China's largest trading partner for eight consecutive years, and China has been the EU's second largest trading partner since 2003. The volume of bilateral trade between China and the EU has grown from US $2.4 billion in 1975, when China and EU formally established diplomatic relations, to more than US $500 billion in 2011, which is more than 200 times the original size. However, in recent years, there has been a huge imbalance in world trade. As a result, the European Union has introduced various technical barriers to trade against foreign exports, including Chinese exports. In China's exports to the EU, The large proportion of mechanical and electrical products are particularly affected by the EU technical barriers to trade, such as the EU's WEEE Directive RoHHS Directive and ErP Directive and so on. This paper introduces the current situation of China's export of mechanical and electrical products to Europe, analyzes the obstacles it meets, and finds out clearly the negative impact of the technical barriers to trade of the EU on China's mechanical and electrical products exported to Europe. Then, by establishing a multivariate regression model, the author makes an empirical analysis on the impact of the technical barriers to trade of the European Union on the mechanical and electrical products of China's export to Europe. This paper attempts to find out from the empirical point of view how the EU's technical barriers to trade affect the mechanical and electrical products of China's export to Europe, and gives some policy suggestions on expanding China's exports to Europe and breaking through the restrictions on trade barriers.
【學位授予單位】：華東理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F752.67;F426.6

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