【摘要】：在我國構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的進(jìn)程中,面臨著諸多的問題,農(nóng)村醫(yī)療水平差以及農(nóng)民治病難是其中最為典型的問題。2002年,為了有效地、大范圍地解決農(nóng)民的基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生問題,我國推行了新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度。該項制度首先在一些地區(qū)進(jìn)行試點,之后逐漸普及到我國的絕大部分農(nóng)村。它的實施,一方面為我國的廣大農(nóng)民帶來了福音,通過政府的補(bǔ)貼能夠保證農(nóng)民有錢進(jìn)行疾病的救治;另一方面,加快了我國社會主義建設(shè)的步伐、有利于我國實現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會的偉大目標(biāo)。新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度于2005年開始在陜西省楊陵區(qū)試點推行。通過十幾年的運行,不斷地改進(jìn)和完善,如今已經(jīng)形成了一套完整的服務(wù)模式,無論從資金籌集、補(bǔ)償方式方面,還是疾病的報銷問題上都已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成熟。它的有效實施,為楊陵區(qū)的廣大農(nóng)民減輕了看病貴的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),同時,也為我國其他地區(qū)積累了一些有用的經(jīng)驗。文章以陜西省楊陵區(qū)作為研究區(qū)域,從患者的視角,以新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的微觀運行為研究對象,通過對楊陵區(qū)新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的現(xiàn)狀及問題剖析,借鑒國內(nèi)其他地區(qū)的成功模式和經(jīng)驗,提出實施新農(nóng)合異地轉(zhuǎn)移制度、平行轉(zhuǎn)診制度及轉(zhuǎn)診費用累計制度等一系列對策,希望通過這些措施能夠為該政策在楊陵區(qū)甚至整個西部地區(qū)的實施發(fā)揮積極的作用。
[Abstract]:In the process of building a harmonious socialist society in our country, there are many problems, among which the poor level of medical treatment in rural areas and the difficulty for farmers to treat diseases are the most typical problems. In 2002, in order to effectively, To solve the basic medical and health problems of farmers in a wide range, the new rural cooperative medical system has been implemented in our country. The system was first tested in some areas, and then gradually spread to the vast majority of rural areas in China. Its implementation, on the one hand, for the vast number of farmers in China has brought good news, through government subsidies can ensure that farmers have the money to cure the disease; On the other hand, it accelerates the pace of socialist construction in China, which is conducive to the realization of the great goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The new rural cooperative medical system was introduced in Yangling District, Shaanxi Province in 2005. Through the operation of more than ten years, it has been improved and perfected continuously, now it has formed a set of complete service mode, both from the aspect of fund raising, compensation method, or the problem of the reimbursement of illness have already been quite mature. Its effective implementation has lightened the economic burden on the peasants in Yangling District and accumulated some useful experience for other regions of our country. This paper takes Yangling District of Shaanxi Province as the research area, from the patient's angle of view, taking the micro operation of the new rural cooperative medical system as the research object, analyzes the present situation and problems of the new rural cooperative medical system in Yangling district. Based on the successful models and experiences of other regions in China, this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures, such as the implementation of the new transfer system of rural cooperation, the parallel referral system and the accumulative system of referral costs, etc. It is hoped that these measures will play an active role in the implementation of the policy in Yangling District and even the whole western region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：R197.1

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