本文選題：制造業　切入點：上市公司　出處：《天津師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：并購是企業實現規模快速擴張,資源優化配置,產業結構升級、多元化戰略實施的有效手段之一。制造業水平彰顯著國家綜合實力的大小,代表著國際競爭力的強弱。我國企業并購起步較晚,但發展迅猛,如今隨著企業并購活動的快速膨脹,制造業已成為全行業并購浪潮中一顆耀眼的明珠。2015年中央經濟工作會議提出五大任務的使命,即要做好去產能、去庫存、去杠桿、降成本、補短板的工作。作為國民經濟命脈的制造業無疑將迎來新一輪整合轉型良機。根據東方財富Choice金融終端對我國2015年各行業企業并購重組數據的分類整理可知,截止到12月27日,制造業行業企業并購最為活躍,并購數量達到2249起,環比增長34%,占所有行業總數量的39%,信息和軟件行業排名第二,并購數量小于制造業的50%。然而,并購能否提高中國制造業上市公司績效?影響制造業上市公司并購績效的因素有哪些?這些問題鮮有人研究。針對這些問題,本文在國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上,選取制造業上市公司2010-2012發生并購交易行為的66家主并公司作為研究樣本,通過因子分析法,選取十六項企業財務指標構建企業績效模型,得出結論,并購能夠提高制造業上市公司績效,但效果不顯著。接著,通過回歸分析研究了影響制造業上市公司并購績效的影響因素,研究結論表明,非現金支付要比現金支付的并購績效高、并購績效隨著股權集中度的提高而下降、非國有控股上市公司并購績效高于國有控股上市公司、并購績效與高管薪酬成正比、關聯企業并購績效顯著比非關聯企業并購績效好、企業規模與企業并購績效呈正相關關系及行業相關性與并購績效成正比。最后,在實證研究的基礎上,本文分別站在政府和上市公司的角度提出了政策建議,作為提高我國制造業上市公司并購績效的參考,以推動企業并購交易健康有序的發展。
[Abstract]:M & A is one of the effective means for enterprises to realize the rapid expansion of scale, the optimal allocation of resources, the upgrading of industrial structure and the implementation of diversified strategy. It represents the strength of international competitiveness. M & A in China started late, but developed rapidly. Now, with the rapid expansion of M & A activities, The manufacturing industry has become a dazzling pearl in the wave of mergers and acquisitions throughout the industry. The 2015 Central Economic work Conference put forward the mission of five major tasks, namely, to do a good job of capacity, inventory, leverage, and cost reduction. As the lifeblood of the national economy, the manufacturing industry will undoubtedly ushered in a new round of integration and transformation opportunities. According to the classification and collation of China's 2015 M & A data by the Oriental Fortune Choice financial terminal, we can see that as of December 27th, The manufacturing sector was the most active in mergers and acquisitions, with the number of mergers and acquisitions reaching 2,249, an increase of 34 percent over the previous month, accounting for 39,000 percent of the total number of all industries. The information and software industry ranked second, and the number of mergers and acquisitions was less than the 50 percent in the manufacturing industry. However, Can M & A improve the performance of listed Manufacturing companies in China? What are the factors that affect the M & A performance of listed manufacturing companies? In view of these problems, based on the existing research results at home and abroad, this paper selects 66 owners and companies of listed manufacturing companies to conduct M & A transactions in 2010-2012 as the research sample, and adopts factor analysis method. Choosing 16 financial indexes to build the enterprise performance model, the conclusion is that M & A can improve the performance of listed manufacturing companies, but the effect is not significant. Through regression analysis, this paper studies the influencing factors of M & A performance of manufacturing listed companies. The results show that the performance of non-cash payment is higher than that of cash payment, and the M & A performance decreases with the increase of equity concentration. The M & A performance of non-state-owned holding listed companies is higher than that of state-owned holding listed companies. The M & A performance of affiliated enterprises is significantly better than that of non-affiliated enterprises. There is a positive correlation between enterprise size and M & A performance, and a positive correlation between industry correlation and M A performance. Finally, on the basis of empirical research, this paper puts forward policy recommendations from the perspective of government and listed companies, respectively. As a reference to improve the M & A performance of listed manufacturing companies in our country, to promote the healthy and orderly development of M & A transactions.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F271;F425;F832.51

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