本文選題：城鎮化 + 農村土地流轉　； 參考：《河南師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國經濟的快速發展，給城鎮化進程提供了充足的動力，但經濟的快速增長主要依靠外延擴張，是基于對城市邊緣區耕地資源的占用。本文所研究的農村土地流轉指的是城鎮化建設中的農村土地流轉，主要是指土地資源從農業用地變更為城市建設用地的過程，是資源重新分配和利用的過程。面對越來越嚴重的農村土地城市化，為了追求最大的經濟效益和社會效益，必須提高土地生產效率和配置效率，盡最大可能減少農村土地資源的損失，對于單個區域或整個社會的經濟可持續發展具有積極而重要的意義。 本文從農村土地流轉配置效率的角度,以生產前沿面理論作為理論依據,采用數據包絡分析方法對不同研究區域的農村土地流轉配置效率進行比較全面的分析，主要研究內容有兩方面：一是為實現資源最優配置，研究如何使資源與效益的投入產出比最小化，分別對資源配置在不同經濟條件下的表現形式進行分析，對土地資源市場配置和政府配置的特點進行對比。二是分析制度環境對農村土地流轉配置效率的影響。在DEA模型的基礎上，將收集來的真實數據作為研究對象，對農村土地流轉配置效率受到的制度環境影響進行實證分析，并根據分析結果提出提高農村土地流轉配置效率的建議。 經過分析研究，本文得到結論是:制度環境變量對農村土地流轉配置效率有顯著影響，不考慮制度環境因素的影響，具有制度優勢地區的效率會被高估，而處于制度劣勢地區的效率會被低估。在本文中，對技術效率的實證分析采用三階段DEA模型，選擇影響農村土地流轉配置效率但不在主觀可控范圍內的因素，側重考慮對農村土地流轉配置效率有影響的制度環境變量。測算得出制度環境變量對各地區技術效率具有顯著影響，經環境變量調整后的各地區技術效率水平顯著下降，其中西部地區下降幅度最大，說明制度環境變遷將有利于對西部地區技術效率的進一步改善，其作用也最為顯著。1999-2008年間，區域間流轉技術效率差異明顯，東部的技術效率水平最高，其次為中部地區，最后為西部地區；純技術效率差異不顯著,東部的純技術效率水平最高,其次為西部地區和中部地區；區域間流轉的規模效率差異顯著，東部地區的規模效率值顯著大于中、西部地區，但三大區域的效率值都有很大的提升空間，都未達到最優規模。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of China's economy has provided sufficient impetus for the urbanization process, but the rapid economic growth mainly depends on the extension expansion, which is based on the occupation of cultivated land resources in the urban fringe areas. The rural land circulation studied in this paper refers to the rural land circulation in the construction of urbanization, mainly refers to the process of land resources changing from agricultural land to urban construction land, and the process of resource redistribution and utilization. In the face of more and more serious urbanization of rural land, in order to pursue the maximum economic and social benefits, we must improve the efficiency of land production and allocation, and minimize the loss of rural land resources as far as possible. It has positive and important significance for the economic sustainable development of a single region or the whole society. In this paper, from the perspective of the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation, with the production frontier theory as the theoretical basis, using the method of data envelopment analysis to analyze the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation in different research areas. The main research contents are as follows: first, in order to realize the optimal allocation of resources, the paper studies how to minimize the input-output ratio of resources to benefits, and analyzes the manifestation of resource allocation under different economic conditions. The characteristics of land resource market allocation and government allocation are compared. The second is to analyze the impact of institutional environment on the transfer of rural land allocation efficiency. On the basis of DEA model, the real data collected are taken as the research object, and the institutional environment impact on the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation is analyzed empirically, and the suggestions to improve the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation are put forward according to the analysis results. Through analysis and research, this paper concludes that the institutional environment variables have a significant impact on the allocation efficiency of rural land circulation, and the efficiency of areas with institutional advantages will be overestimated without considering the impact of institutional environmental factors. And the efficiency of the region in institutional inferiority will be underestimated. In this paper, the empirical analysis of technical efficiency adopts the three-stage DEA model to select the factors that affect the allocation efficiency of rural land transfer but are not within the scope of subjective control. Focus on the consideration of the transfer of rural land allocation efficiency of the institutional environment variables. It is estimated that the institutional environmental variables have a significant impact on the technical efficiency of each region. After adjusting the environmental variables, the level of technical efficiency of each region has decreased significantly, and the western region has the largest decline. It shows that the change of institutional environment will benefit the further improvement of the technical efficiency in the western region, and its effect is also the most significant. During 1999-2008, the difference of the technical efficiency between regions is obvious, the level of technical efficiency in the east is the highest, and the second is the central region. Finally, the difference of pure technical efficiency is not significant, the level of pure technical efficiency is the highest in the east, followed by the western region and the central region, the scale efficiency of the inter-regional circulation is significant, the scale efficiency of the eastern region is significantly higher than that of the middle region. In the western region, however, the efficiency of the three regions has great room for improvement and has not reached the optimal scale.
【學位授予單位】：河南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21;F321.1

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