【摘要】：隨著高速公路的建設發展和車流量的迅猛增長,道路經常需要并網、改道、拓寬等處理,需要清除原來的道路標線,設置新的標線。 論文首先根據相似相溶原理,以苯乙醇和無水乙醇復配為主溶劑,CTMAB為表面活性劑,乳酸為促進劑,采用恒溫攪拌制備了一種針對水泥混凝土路面道路舊標線漆的溶劑型清除劑。考察有機試劑對清除劑性能的影響,以及溫度、攪拌速率等因素對清除效率的影響。同時探討清除劑的性能、揮發速率及腐蝕性。結果表明：當苯乙醇的質量分數為21%,無水乙醇為49%,CTMAB為2%,乳酸為28%,在溫度為90～95℃時,9～10mm對直徑為50mm厚度為2cm的混凝土試塊的涂漆試樣的清除效果達到最佳。 其次根據水解原理,以NaOH為主溶劑,CTMAB為表面活性劑,尿素為助溶劑,1,2-丙二醇為輔助添加劑,在恒溫水浴條件下制備了一種針對水泥混凝土路面道路舊標線漆的無機堿性清除劑。考察主溶劑、表面活性劑、助溶劑及輔助添加劑的種類、用量以及溫度對清除效率的影響,同時探討清除劑的性能、揮發速率及腐蝕性。結果表明,當NaOH為5g,CTMAB為0.3g,尿素為0.6g,1,2-丙二醇為0.2g,在溫度為90～95"C時,9～10mm內可使直徑為50mm厚度為2cm的混凝土試塊的涂漆試樣軟化、脫落,所得清除劑的清除效果最高,揮發性和腐蝕性低。 最后在前期研究的基礎上,通過現場試驗,來檢驗放大試驗后兩種清除劑的使用性能和實際情況下的漆膜清除效果。通過驗證信息的反饋,進一步優化兩種清除劑的配方和實際使用操作工藝。通過現場試驗,形成清除劑產品的施工工法。
[Abstract]:With the development of highway construction and the rapid growth of traffic flow, roads often need to be connected, diverted, widened and so on. It is necessary to clear the old road marks and set up new ones. Firstly, according to the principle of similar phase dissolution, the mixture of phenylethanol and anhydrous ethanol was used as main solvent, CTMAB as surfactant and lactic acid as accelerator. A solvent scavenger for old road marking paint of cement concrete pavement was prepared by constant temperature stirring. The effects of organic reagents on the performance of scavengers and the effects of temperature and stirring rate on the scavenging efficiency were investigated. At the same time, the properties, volatilization rate and corrosion of scavenger were discussed. The results show that when the mass fraction of phenylethanol is 21, the anhydrous alcohol is 49 and CTMAB is 2, lactic acid is 28, and the temperature is 90 ~ 95 鈩，

本文編號：2356297