關(guān)鍵詞：legalEnglish shall translation usage  【Abstract】:Themodal verb“shall”has a specialmeaning in legalEnglish. Itoften expressesmandate, necessity or com-pulsion, especially in statutory or judicialdirectives. The focus on the functions of themodalverbs, especially“shall”, is most frequently used in legal documents and theways to have it translated into Chinese.
【Key words】:legalEnglish; shal;l translation; usage　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
起草法律文件時不應(yīng)把某種權(quán)利說成是一種可以享受這種權(quán)利的義務(wù)。代寫論文分析故要將譯文中的shall have應(yīng)譯為has或is lawfully in a position to have.規(guī)范是指合同中包括的工程規(guī)范,以及根據(jù)第95條規(guī)定的或由承包商提出并經(jīng)工程師批準(zhǔn)的對規(guī)范的任何修改或增補。
譯文:“Specifications”shall mean the specifica-tions of theWorks included in theContractand such any modification thereofor addition thereto as aremade un-derClause 95 or as are submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer.
在以法律形式闡明政策的有關(guān)條款中,代寫論文分析謂語動詞宜用不加shall的一般現(xiàn)在時。為此宜將譯文中的shallmean改為means。
綜上所述,情態(tài)動詞特別是情態(tài)動詞“shall”在法律英語中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁,因此要理解“shall”在法律文體中的用法并正確掌握“shall”的英文或漢語“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“必須”的譯法,才能更準(zhǔn)確、規(guī)范、貼切地翻譯,使譯文忠實于原法律條文而不致于有歧義,從而體現(xiàn)法律文本的權(quán)威性和約束性。
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[參考文獻]
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[2]Kasper, L.F.New Technologies, New Literacies: Focus Discipline Research and ESL Learning Communities[J].LanguageLearning &Technology,2000,4(2), 105-128.
[3]論文庫
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