本文選題：宅基地 + 農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)　； 參考：《中國政法大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 農(nóng)村宅基地是我國廣大農(nóng)村居民的住宅用地,是農(nóng)民最基本的生活資料,是農(nóng)村土地的重要組成部分。在我國農(nóng)村土地實行集體所有的條件下,農(nóng)村居民不享有土地所有權(quán),只享有使用權(quán)。農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)是關(guān)系到中國9億農(nóng)民切身利益的一種特殊用益物權(quán)。安居才能樂業(yè),農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和農(nóng)村社會的穩(wěn)定奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ),理應(yīng)受到立法和學(xué)理研究的足夠重視。對農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度進(jìn)行研究具有極為重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義,但實際情況是,由于理論界對其缺乏深入的研究,在學(xué)理上對農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)的性質(zhì)、權(quán)能、效力、變動、保護(hù)等問題的探討和對現(xiàn)行制度的反思也相當(dāng)?shù)那啡?造成當(dāng)前有關(guān)農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度的法資源匱乏,面對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟、社會迅速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實,現(xiàn)有法律、政策顯得蒼白無力。研究農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)的理論和現(xiàn)實問題,并在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建適合我國國情的相當(dāng)長時期內(nèi)的農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度是本文寫作的根本目的。 本文采用了歷史考察、比較分析、文獻(xiàn)研究的方法,除引言和結(jié)語外,共分為三章。第一章是農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度的歷史考察;第二章是農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)立法草案分析;第三章是農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)立法的應(yīng)有選擇。 第一章,農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度的歷史考察。本部分圍繞建國初期、政社合一時期、村民自治時期三個階段,對我國的農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度進(jìn)行了事實描述、制度介紹、分析評價。在這部分里,重點分析了我國現(xiàn)行農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)的產(chǎn)生過程、歷史沿革,對與農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度有關(guān)的主要法律、政策等規(guī)范性文件進(jìn)行了梳理,并對農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了深入研究,提出應(yīng)以民法物權(quán)的調(diào)整方法來規(guī)范農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)。 第二章,農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)立法草案評析。本部分首先對全國人大法工委物權(quán)法草案、王利明、梁慧星、徐國棟、孟勤國四位專家草案建議稿擬制的相關(guān)條文進(jìn)行了列舉,并對其中的重點條文進(jìn)行了分析。主要涉及農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)的概念、立法體例、宅基地的取得方式、農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)的限制等問題。通過對農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)與土地使用權(quán)、傳統(tǒng)大陸法系上的地上權(quán)的比較,提出以一種特殊的不動產(chǎn)用益物權(quán)來構(gòu)建我國的農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度的認(rèn)識。 第三章,農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)立法的應(yīng)有選擇。本部分對農(nóng)村宅基地的性質(zhì)、作用及農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)的法律性質(zhì)和在民法上的地位進(jìn)行了研究。從介紹當(dāng)前我國法學(xué)理論界對農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)性質(zhì)研究的成果入手,重點對農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)與傳統(tǒng)用益物權(quán)進(jìn)行了比較研究。在比較研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會的現(xiàn)狀,將農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)定位為一種特殊的不動產(chǎn)用益物權(quán)。本部分還以正確處理好物權(quán)法同單行法律、法規(guī)的關(guān)系;體現(xiàn)固有法特征;以物權(quán)發(fā)展趨勢為立法導(dǎo)引;正確對待宅基地保障性與物權(quán)性的關(guān)系;珍惜合理利用土地;國家、集體、個人利益兼顧;適應(yīng)中國市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展需要為指導(dǎo)思想,以正義和效率之間的平衡為基本價值取向,從農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)的取得、行使、消滅等方面構(gòu)建了農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)制度,并于文末提出了農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)試擬條款。
[Abstract]:The rural residential land is the residential land of the vast rural residents in our country. It is the most basic living material of the peasants and an important part of the rural land. Under the conditions of collective ownership of the rural land in China, the rural residents do not enjoy the land ownership and only enjoy the right to use the land. The right to use the rural residence base is related to the 900 million peasants of China. A special usufructuary right is a special usufructuary right. The system of rural residence land use right has laid a solid foundation for the development of rural economy and the stability of rural society. It should be paid enough attention by the research of legislative and academic research. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the system of the right to use the rural homestead, but it is practical, but it is practical. The situation is that, due to the lack of in-depth research in the theoretical circles, the study of the nature of the right to use the rural homestead, the power, the effectiveness, the change and the protection of the current system are also quite deficient in the theoretical circles. The current legal resources of the system of the right to use the rural homestead are scarce, and the rapid development of the society in the face of the rural economy and the society. The fundamental purpose of this paper is to study the theoretical and practical problems of the right to use the rural homestead, and to build the right system of rural homestead right for a fairly long period of time on this basis.
This article adopts the historical investigation, the comparative analysis, the literature research method, besides the introduction and the conclusion, it is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the historical investigation of the rural homestead use right system; the second chapter is the analysis of the legislation of the rural homestead right of use; the third chapter is the choice of the legislation of the rural homestead right to use.
The first chapter is the historical investigation of the system of the right to use the rural homestead. This part, around the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the three stages of the period of the political and social cooperation and the period of the villagers' autonomy, has made a factual description of the system of the right to use the rural homestead in our country, the introduction of the system, and the analysis and evaluation. The course of life, history, and the main laws and policies related to the system of the right to use the rural homestead are combed, and the current situation of the right to use the rural homestead is deeply studied. It is proposed that the right to use the rural homestead should be regulated by the adjustment method of the civil law property right.
The second chapter is the evaluation of the draft legislation on the right to use the rural homestead. This part first enumerates the relevant provisions of the draft of the draft of the law of real right of the National People's Congress of the National People's Congress, Wang Liming, Liang Huixing, Xu Guodong, and Mencius, and analyzes the key provisions of the draft. It mainly involves the concept of the right to use the rural homestead. The legislative style, the way to obtain the homestead, the restriction of the right to use the rural homestead, and so on. Through the comparison of the right to use the rural homestead and the right to use the land and the right of the land on the traditional continental law system, this paper puts forward a special kind of real property usufruct to construct the system of the right to use the rural homestead in our country.
The third chapter is the choice of the legislation of the right to use the rural homestead. This part studies the nature of the rural homestead, the role of the rural homestead, the legal nature of the right to use the rural homestead and the status of the civil law. From the introduction of the results of the research on the nature of the right to use the rural homestead in the legal theory circle of our country at present, the emphasis is on the Rural Homestead Land. The use of rights and traditional usufructuary right is compared. On the basis of comparative study, combining with the current situation of rural economic and society in China, the right to use rural homestead is defined as a special real property usufructuary right. This part also correctly handles the relationship between the property law and the law of the single line, the law and regulations, the characteristics of the inherent law, and the development of the real right. The trend is the guidance of legislation, the correct treatment of the relationship between the security and property rights of the homestead, the rational use of the land, the state, the collective and the individual interests, the guiding ideology and the balance between justice and efficiency as the basic value orientation, and the acquisition, exercise and elimination of the right to use the homestead in the rural areas. The system of the right to use the rural homestead was constructed, and the trial clauses for the right to use the rural homestead were put forward at the end of the article.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D922.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 蔣瑩;宅基地使用權(quán)研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2011年

2 薛國詩;宅基地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)法律制度研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2011年

3 戴琳;農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)研究[D];華東政法大學(xué);2009年

4 王偉;宅基地使用權(quán)研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2010年

5 丁誠;宅基地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)問題探析[D];蘭州大學(xué);2010年

6 尚曉丹;農(nóng)村宅基地使用權(quán)法律問題研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1869366