本文選題：東北國有林區 + 林業循環經濟　； 參考：《東北農業大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：東北國有林區維系著東北地區的生態平衡,同時為我國的林業經濟發展提供森林資源的支持,在我國林業生態和經濟建設中有著重要的地位和作用。隨著林業產業發展,森林資源的需求量與日俱增。但由于東北國有林林業產業發展方式不合理,林業產業結構較為單一導致林業資源的利用效率較低,傳統的林業經濟生產模式使得林業資源大量消耗,森林資源保護與利用之間的矛盾逐漸突出。而發展林業循環經濟是轉變林業經濟發展方式和實現林業經濟可持續發展的有效途徑。為了促進東北國有林區林業循環經濟模式構建,轉變林業經濟傳統增長模式,提高森林資源的利用率,緩解資源利用與保護之間的矛盾,研究林業循環經濟模式的構建對于東北國有林區林業經濟的可持續健康發展有著重要意義。 隨著我國循環經濟政策的不斷實施,東北國有林區也在加大林業循環經濟的發展力度。但東北國有林區的林業循環經濟發展還處于初級階段,還未形成完整的循環經濟產業鏈條,東北國有林區雖然擁有豐富的森林資源,依托著振興東北老工業基地以及天保工程等政策扶持,但林業循環經濟總體發展緩慢,還沒有形成完整的林業循環經濟的產業鏈條,現有的循環經濟模式僅僅是雛形,并未規范化并得到廣泛的推廣,并且林業循環經濟的發展還面臨了資金、技術、人才的缺乏,受到社會化服務體系不健全和傳統觀念的阻礙。如何利用東北國有林區的優勢,克服不利因素的制約,構建適合東北國有發展的林業循環經濟模式,是當前急需要研究的問題。 本研究根據現有的國內外林業循環經濟研究文獻,基于循環經濟理論、可持續發展理論、區域經濟理論和系統工程理論,分析了東北國有林區林業循環經濟模式發展現狀；在此基礎上,本研究為了充分利用東北國有林區發展循環經濟的優勢條件,減少循環經濟發展的阻礙,運用DEA效率評價方法和Version2.1軟件,評價了東北國有林業循環經濟的模式運行效率；效率評價的結果表明,東北國有林區林業循環經濟模式運行,存在總體運行效率不高,投入冗余且產出不足,地區之間發展不均衡等問題。為了因地制宜制定適合各地區發展的循環經濟運行模式,本研究運用系統聚類的方法對效率評價的結果進行聚類分析,并根據聚類分析結果進行區域劃分,針對各區域的基本狀況有針對性的構建適合的林業循環經濟發展模式,并提出了林業循環經濟模式推廣路徑。最后本研究構建了循環經濟運行模式的支撐體系,以保障循環經濟模式的順利運行。東北國有林區通過構建適宜的林業循環經濟發展模式和配套的支撐體系,可以促進林業循環經濟的發展,緩解森林資源的利用和保護之間矛盾,推進林業經濟向現代林業邁進。
[Abstract]:The Northeast State-owned forest area maintains the ecological balance of the northeast area, and provides the support of the forest resources for the forestry economic development of our country. It has an important position and function in the forestry ecology and economic construction in our country. With the development of forestry industry, the demand for forest resources is increasing with the day, but the development mode of the forestry industry in the northeast of China is due to the development of the forestry industry in the northeast. Unreasonable forestry industry structure is relatively simple, which leads to the low utilization efficiency of forestry resources. The traditional forestry economic production mode makes the forestry resources consumed, the contradiction between the forest resources protection and utilization is gradually prominent. And the development of forestry circular economy is the transformation of forestry economic development mode and the sustainable development of forestry economy. Effective way. In order to promote the construction of forestry circular economy model in the Northeast State-owned Forest Area, change the traditional growth mode of forestry economy, improve the utilization rate of forest resources, alleviate the contradiction between the utilization and protection of resources, it is important to study the construction of the forestry circular economy model for the sustainable and healthy development of forestry economy in the Northeast State-owned forest area. Righteousness.
With the continuous implementation of China's circular economy policy, the Northeast State-owned forest area is also increasing the development of the forestry circular economy. However, the development of the forestry circular economy in the Northeast State-owned forest area is still in the primary stage, and has not yet formed a complete industrial chain of circular economy. Although the Northeast State-owned forest area has rich forest resources, it relies on the revitalization of the northeast. The old industrial base and the natural insurance project are supported by other policies, but the overall development of the forestry circular economy is slow, and there is not a complete industrial chain of forestry circular economy. The existing circular economy model is just a prototype, not standardized and widely popularized, and the development of the forestry circular economy is still faced with funds, technology and talents. The lack of social service system and the hindrance of traditional ideas. How to use the advantages of the Northeast State-owned Forest Area and overcome the restriction of unfavorable factors and build a forestry circular economy model suitable for the development of the Northeast State-owned forestry is the urgent need to study.
Based on the existing literature on the domestic and foreign forestry circular economy research, based on the theory of circular economy, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of regional economy and the theory of system engineering, the present situation of the development of the forestry circular economy model in the Northeast State-owned forest area is analyzed. On this basis, this study is to make full use of the circular economy in the Northeast State-owned forest areas. In order to reduce the hindrance of the development of circular economy, DEA efficiency evaluation method and Version2.1 software were used to evaluate the mode operation efficiency of the Northeast State-owned forestry circular economy. The results of efficiency evaluation showed that the operation of the forestry circular economy mode in the Northeast State-owned forest area was not high in the general operation efficiency, and in the area of redundant input and output. In order to develop the circulation economy model suitable for regional development in order to adapt to local conditions, this study uses the method of systematic clustering to cluster analysis on the results of efficiency evaluation, and divides the region according to the results of cluster analysis, and aims at constructing suitable forestry according to the basic conditions of each region. In the end, the supporting system of circular economy mode is constructed to guarantee the smooth operation of the circular economy mode. The Northeast State-owned forest area can promote the forestry circulation through the construction of appropriate forestry circular economy development model and supporting supporting system. The development of economy alleviated the contradiction between the utilization and protection of forest resources, and pushed forward the forestry economy to modern forestry.
【學位授予單位】：東北農業大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.2;F205

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本文編號：1985136