漢語中存在很多由方位詞構成的詞語,四字格方位詞便是其中比較獨特的一類,尤其是對舉方位的四字格形式,如:“東X西Y”,“前X后Y”,“上X下Y”,“南X北Y”,“里X外Y”等詞組。這些四字格對舉方位詞(FCSWAL)的結構通常是由一組相反的方位詞和其他兩個相同、相近或相反的成分構成,由于其具有鮮明的構式特點和組合方式,且在實際語言應用中的使用頻率很高,所以近年來成為學術界的熱點研究話題。以往有一些學者,如李宇明、羅瑋、方經民等研究過其中的一些結構,并對其中的某些結構進行了句法、語義等方面的分析研究。盡管如此,這些研究大多數忽視了其語義特點的生成機制以及人們在理解過程中的認知機制,同時這些成果中也很少有基于數據庫對其進行全面系統的分析,所以有些問題仍值得深入探討。近年來,伴隨著構式語法的引入,一些學者開始將構式語法引入到漢語歷史的研究中來探討語言演變中構式的作用。運用構式語法對語言事實特別是漢語事實進行觀察、分析和解釋已成為熱門話題。特別是對字和詞的研究,比如說對合成詞,三字格的詞和一些漢語俗語等的研究。由此可見,應用構式語法來研究語言現象有其研究價值。在本文中,作者選取了不變項由一對相反...

【文章頁數】：89 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives and Questions
    1.3 Research Methodology
    1.4 Research Significance
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Chinese Localizers
        2.1.1 The Definition of Chinese Localizers
        2.1.2 Related Books and Papers on the Study of Chinese Localizers
    2.2 Studies on Four-character Antonymous Localizers
        2.2.1 The Definition of FCSWAL
        2.2.2 Previous Studies on the Constructions and Meanings of FCSWAL
    2.3 Summary and Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Construction Grammar
    3.2 Conceptual Blending Theory
    3.3 Conceptual Metaphor and Conceptual Metonymy
        3.3.1 Conceptual Metaphor
        3.3.2 Conceptual Metonymy
    3.4 Theoretical Integration
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four The Constructions and Constructional Meanings of FCSWAL
    4.1 Data Description
    4.2 corpus-based Analysis of the Constructions of FCSWAL
        4.2.1 Classification of The FCSWAL Constructions
        4.2.2 Analysis of the Composition of FCSWAL Constructions
    4.3 Syntactic Features of FCSWAL
        4.3.1 L₁V₁L₂V₂ Type and V₁L₁V₂L₂ Type
        4.3.2 L₁N₁L₂N₂ Type and N₁L₁N₂L₂ Type
        4.3.3 L₁Adj₁L₂Adj₂ Type
        4.3.4 L₁NL₂V Type
        4.3.5 L₁L₁L₂L₂ Type
    4.4 Analysis of the Meanings of FCSWAL with Conceptual Metaphor
        4.4.1 Shang-Xia Construction
        4.4.2 Zuo-You Construction
        4.4.3 Qian-Hou Construction
        4.4.4 Dong-Xi Construction and Nan-Bei Construction
        4.4.5 Li-Wai Construction or Nei-Wai Construction
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five The Cognitive Mechanisms for the FCSWAL Constructions
    5.1 Grammaticalization of L1 and L2
        5.1.1 Grammaticalization of Shang and Xia
        5.1.2 Grammaticalization of Qian and Hou
        5.1.3 Grammaticalization of Dong and Xi
    5.2 Metaphor
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations and Further Suggestions
References
Appendix Corpus of FCSWAL



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