本文關鍵詞：GIS作為新一代地理學語言的特征，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

7期胡最等：GIS作為新一代地理學語言的特征87；InstituteofSurveyingandM；[63]LiXia,LaoChunhua,Liu；protectednaturalareasund；TheConceptandCharacteris；HUZui1,2,TANGGuo'an1；(1.KeyLaboratoryofVirtua；2.Dep

7期胡最等：GIS作為新一代地理學語言的特征877

InstituteofSurveyingandMapping,2002,19(3):207-210.[劉紀平,常燕卿,李青元.空間信息可視化的現狀與趨勢.測繪學院學報,2002,19(3):207-210.]

[63]LiXia,LaoChunhua,LiuXiaopingetal.Couplingurbancellularautomatawithantcolonyoptimizationforzoning

protectednaturalareasunderachanginglandscape.InternationalJournalofGeographicalInformationScience,2011,25(4):575-583.

TheConceptandCharacteristicsofGISLanguage

HUZui1,2,TANGGuo'an1,LUGuonian1

(1.KeyLaboratoryofVirtualGeographicEnvironmentofMinistryofEducation,Nanjing210046,China;

2.DepartmentofResources&EnvironmentandTourismManagement,Hengyang421008,Hunan,China)

Abstract:Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunication,sharingandconveyinginformationforhumanbeings.GISlanguageisveryimportantinunderstanding,researching,representingandtransmittinggeographicalinformation.Itgraduallyevolvesanddevelopswithpromotionofthescienceandtechnologyprogressandcognitionlevel.Concerningwiththetheoreticalprogressesfromthegeographicalinformationontology,espistemologyandlinguistictheory,thispaperfirstlyproposestheconceptionandbasicfeaturesofGISlanguageaccordingtothegeographicallanguage'schangesinlanguagestructure,functionandcharacteristics.GISlanguagecouldberegardedasasyntheticanddigitalsymbolicsystem.Itisacomprehensiverepresentationofgeographicalobjects,phenomenonandtheirspatialdistributionanddynamicprocesses.Thisrepresentationhelpsustogenerateauniversalperceptionofgeographyspacebythegeographicalscenariosorsymbolswithgeometry,status,processes,temporal-spatialrelationship,semanticandattributionfeatures.Furthermore,thispaperstatesthatGISlanguageisanewgenerationgeographicallanguagebyitsintrinsiccharacteristics,structure,functionsandsystematiccontent.Astheformer'stheoreticalfoundation,thepaperdefinitelyillustratestheimportantstatusandcontributionsoftheGISlanguagetogeographicalresearches.Allinall,GISlanguageisthenewgeographicallanguagewithsomenewfeaturesincludingtemporal-spatialmulti-dimensionrepresentation,interactivevisualization,virtualgeographicalscenario,multi-sensorsensing,expedientlybroadcastingwithweb,incurrentnewera.

GISlanguageisthehighestlevelofgeographicallanguagebecauseitintegratesthesemanticdefinition,featuresextraction,geographicaldynamicrepresentationandtemporal-spatialunifyingcomputationofgeographicalobjects.GISlanguagehavefiveimportantcharacteristics:abstraction,systemization,strictness,definitionandhierarchicalstructure.Insummary,GISlanguageprovidesanewtoolfortherecognition,understandingandsimulationofthewholegeographicalenvironments.So,theexplorationofGISlanguage'sfunctionincontemporarygeographicaldevelopmentbecomesincreasinglyimportant.Meanwhile,theconstructionoftheconceptualmodelandscientificsystemsofGISlanguagewillpromotethedevelopmentofgeographydisciplineandgeographicalinformationsciences.Therefore,thepaperforecaststheGISlanguage'sfuturedevelopmentfromtheviewpointsofdigitaltechnologies,geographynorm,geographydisciplinedevelopmentandgeographicalmodeling.

Keywords:GIS;language;conceptualmodel;ontology

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  本文關鍵詞：GIS作為新一代地理學語言的特征，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。